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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hepato</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Анналы хирургической гепатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Annaly khirurgicheskoy gepatologii = Annals of HPB Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5464</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НЭИКОН ИСП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.16931/1995-5464.2023-3-21-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hepato-1043</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕЧЕНЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LIVER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инфекционные осложнения как факторы прогноза негативных результатов трансплантации печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Infectious complications as prognostic factors for negative outcomes of liver transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8415-946X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боровик</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borovik</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Боровик Владимир Владимирович – кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела интервенционной радиологии и оперативной хирургии ФГБУ “РНЦРХТ имени академика А.М. Гранова” Минздрава России.</p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Ленинградская, д. 70</p><p>Тел.: +7-921-952-13-11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Borovik – Сand. of Sci. (Med.), Leading Researcher, Surgery and Interventional Radiology Unit, A.M. Granov Russian Scientific Center of Radiology and Surgical Technology.</p><p>70, Leningradskaya str., St. Petersburg, 197758</p><p>Phone: +7-921-952-13-11</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">borovik1968@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8757-1361</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тилеубергенов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tileubergenov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тилеубергенов Инхат Ибрагимович – кандидат медицинских наук, руководитель группы трансплантационной хирургии ФГБУ “РНЦРХТ имени академика А.М. Гранова” Минздрава России.</p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Ленинградская, д. 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inkhat I. Tileubergenov – Сand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of Transplantation Surgery Group, A.M. Granov Russian Scientific Center of Radiology and Surgical Technology.</p><p>70, Leningradskaya str., St. Petersburg, 197758</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inkhat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3036-3406</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полухина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polukhina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полухина Ольга Васильевна – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая бактериологической лабораторией ФГБУ “РНЦРХТ имени академика А.М. Гранова” Минздрава России.</p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Ленинградская, д. 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Polukhina – Сand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of Bacteriological Laboratory,  A.M. Granov Russian Scientific Center of Radiology and Surgical Technology.</p><p>70, Leningradskaya str., St. Petersburg, 197758</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikrob-15@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8746-8452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гранов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Granov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гранов Дмитрий Анатольевич – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, научный руководитель ФГБУ “РНЦРХТ имени академика А.М. Гранова” Минздрава России.</p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Ленинградская, д. 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii A. Granov – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Scientific Director, A.M. Granov Russian Scientific Center of Radiology and Surgical Technology.</p><p>70, Leningradskaya str., St. Petersburg, 197758</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitriigranov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Российский научный центр радиологии и хирургических технологий имени академика А.М. Гранова” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.M. Granov Russian Scientific Center of Radiology and Surgical Technology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Боровик В.В., Тилеубергенов И.И., Полухина О.В., Гранов Д.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Боровик В.В., Тилеубергенов И.И., Полухина О.В., Гранов Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borovik V.V., Tileubergenov I.I., Polukhina O.V., Granov D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hepato.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1043">https://hepato.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1043</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить влияние инфекционных осложнений на результаты ортотопической трансплантации печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Анализировали результаты 159 ортотопических трансплантаций полноразмерной посмертной печени за 2013–2022 гг. Хирургические осложнения классифицировали по Clavien–Dindo (2004). Особое внимание уделяли микробиологическому исследованию биологических жидкостей с определением вида возбудителя и чувствительности к антимикробным препаратам. Определение выделенных культур и чувствительности к антибактериальным препаратам проводили с помощью автоматических анализаторов. Чувствительность и резистентность к антимикробным препаратам определяли согласно рекомендациям Европейского комитета (EUCAST, www.eucast.org).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В настоящее время живы 78 из 141 пациентов. После выписки 42 реципиента скончались от различных причин в течение 4–124 мес. Госпитальная летальность составила 9,9% после первичных пересадок печени и 38,9% – после ретрансплантаций. В последнее время в спектре возбудителей преобладают K. pneumoniae (18,8%), E. coli (18,7%), C. albicans (9,7%). При микробиологическом исследовании после первичной трансплантации чаще выделяли возбудителей из раневого отделяемого, после ретрансплантации – из билиарной системы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Инфекционные осложнения остаются значимой причиной неудовлетворительных результатов трансплантации печени. Наибольшая негативная прогностическая роль принадлежит билиарной инфекции, вызванной полирезистентными возбудителями, в сочетании с недостаточностью артериального кровоснабжения трансплантата.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the influence of infectious complications on the outcomes of orthotopic liver transplantation.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The methodology involved analyzing the outcomes of 159 orthotopic transplantations of full postmortem liver for 2013–2022. Surgical complications were classified according to Clavien-Dindo (2004). Special attention was paid to microbiological examination of biological fluids with determination of the pathogen species and susceptibility to antimicrobial agents. Determination of isolated cultures and sensitivity to antibacterial agents was carried out using automatic analyzers. Sensitivity and resistance to antimicrobials were determined according to the recommendations of the European Committee (EUCAST, www.eucast.org).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. At present, 78 of 141 recipients are alive. After discharge, 42 died of various causes within 4–124 months. In-hospital mortality was 9.9% after primary liver transplantations and 38.9% after retransplantations. Recently, K. pneumoniae (18.8%), E. coli (18.7%), C. albicans (9.7%) have dominated the pathogen spectrum. In microbiological examination, after primary transplantation, pathogens were more often isolated from the wound discharge, after retransplantation – from the biliary system.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Infectious complications remain a significant cause of unsatisfactory outcomes of liver transplantation. The greatest negative prognostic role belongs to biliary infection caused by multidrug-resistant pathogens in combination with insufficient arterial blood supply of the transplant.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>печень</kwd><kwd>трансплантация</kwd><kwd>артериальные осложнения</kwd><kwd>билиарные осложнения</kwd><kwd>микробиологическое исследование</kwd><kwd>инфекционные осложнения</kwd><kwd>сепсис</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver</kwd><kwd>transplantation</kwd><kwd>arterial complications</kwd><kwd>biliary complications</kwd><kwd>microbiological examination</kwd><kwd>infectious complications</kwd><kwd>sepsis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jafarpour Z., Pouladfar G., Hosseini S.A.M., Firoozifar M., Jafari P. 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