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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hepato</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Анналы хирургической гепатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Annaly khirurgicheskoy gepatologii = Annals of HPB Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5464</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НЭИКОН ИСП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.16931/1/1995-5464.2024-3-70-80</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hepato-1129</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕЧЕНЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LIVER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансплантация печени при нерезектабельной опухоли Клацкина: опыт двух центров, первые отдаленные результаты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Liver transplantation for unresectable Klatskin tumor: experience of two centers, first distant results</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8746-8452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гранов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Granov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гранов Дмитрий Анатольевич – доктор мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН, научный руководитель</p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Ленинградская, д. 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrij A. Granov – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Scientific Supervisor</p><p>70, Leningradskaya str., Pesochny, Saint-Petersburg, 197758</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitriigranov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1143-6654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуйков</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuikov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жуйков Владимир Николаевич – врач-хирург группы трансплантационной хирургии</p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Ленинградская, д. 70</p><p>Тел.: +7-965-033-19-34</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Zhuikov – Surgeon of Department of Surgery #2 and Transplant Surgery Group</p><p>70, Leningradskaya str., Pesochny, Saint-Petersburg, 197758</p><p>Phone: +7-965-033-19-34</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhuikov.v@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8757-1361</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тилеубергенов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tileubergenov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тилеубергенов Инхат Ибрагимович – канд. мед. наук, руководитель группы трансплантационной хирургии</p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Ленинградская, д. 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Inhat I. Tileubergenov – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Transplant Surgery Group</p><p>70, Leningradskaya str., Pesochny, Saint-Petersburg, 197758</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inkhat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1011-4533</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеенко</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseenko</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моисеенко Андрей Викторович – канд. мед. наук, врач отделения ангиографии </p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Ленинградская, д. 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey V. Moiseenko – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Physician, Angiography Department</p><p>70, Leningradskaya str., Pesochny, Saint-Petersburg, 197758</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">med_moiseenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9018-0433</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руткин</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rutkin</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руткин Игорь Олегович – канд. мед. наук, заместитель главного врача по хирургии</p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Ленинградская, д. 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor O. Rutkin – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Deputy Chief Physician for Surgery</p><p>70, Leningradskaya str., Pesochny, Saint-Petersburg, 197758</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">operblock@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9103-975X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шералиев</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheraliev</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шералиев Аслан Рахимджонович – научный сотрудник отдела трансплантологии и клеточных технологий</p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Ленинградская, д. 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aslan R. Sheraliev – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Researcher, Department of Transplant Surgery and Cell Technology</p><p>70, Leningradskaya str., Pesochny, Saint-Petersburg, 197758</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sherali.aslan@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7683-5042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поликарпов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polikarpov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поликарпов Алексей Александрович – доктор мед. наук, врач отделения ангиографии</p><p>197758, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Ленинградская, д. 70</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey A. Polikarpov – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Physician, Angiography Department</p><p>70, Leningradskaya str., Pesochny, Saint-Petersburg, 197758</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pol1110@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7023-4767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руммо</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rummo</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руммо Олег Олегович – доктор мед. наук, профессор, академик НАН Беларуси, директор</p><p>220087, Минск, ул. Семашко, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg O. Rummo – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Director of the State Institution “Minsk Scientific and Practical Center for Surgery, Transplantology and Hematology”</p><p>8, Semashko str., Minsk, 220087</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olegrumm@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0569-6150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щерба</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherba</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щерба Алексей Евгеньевич – доктор мед. наук, профессор, заместитель директора по хирургической работе</p><p>220087, Минск, ул. Семашко, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey E. Shcherba – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Deputy Director for Surgical Work</p><p>8, Semashko str., Minsk, 220087</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleina@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штурич</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shturich</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Штурич Иван Павлович – канд. мед. наук, доцент, заведующий отделением трансплантации</p><p>220087, Минск, ул. Семашко, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan P. Shturich – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Transplant Surgery Department</p><p>8, Semashko str., Minsk, 220087</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivan.shturich@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8536-6911</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коротков Сергей Владимирович – канд. мед. наук, доцент, заведующий отделом трансплантологии (трансплантации печени и гепатобилиарной хирургии)</p><p>220087, Минск, ул. Семашко, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Korotkov – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Transplant Surgery Department (Liver Transplantation and Hepatobiliary Surgery)</p><p>8, Semashko str., Minsk, 220087</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skorotkov@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7852-4555</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирковский</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirkovsky</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кирковский Леонид Валерьевич – канд. мед. наук, доцент, заведующий отделением портальной гипертензии (хирургической) </p><p>220087, Минск, ул. Семашко, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid V. Kirkovsky – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Portal Hypertension Department (Surgical)</p><p>8, Semashko str., Minsk, 220087</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirkovsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернышов</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernishov</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернышов Тарас Михайлович – врач-хирург отделения портальной гипертензии (хирургической)</p><p>220087, Минск, ул. Семашко, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Taras M. Chernyshov – Surgeon, Portal Hypertension Department</p><p>8, Semashko str., Minsk, 220087</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chetargow@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Российский Научный Центр Радиологии и Хирургических Технологий им. академика А.М. Гранова» МЗ РФ.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBO A.M. Granov Russian Scientific Center of Radiology and Surgical Technology of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Российский Научный Центр Радиологии и Хирургических Технологий им. академика А.М. Гранова» МЗ РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>FGBO A.M. Granov Russian Scientific Center of Radiology and Surgical Technology of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Минский научно-практический центр хирургии, трансплантологии и гематологии». </institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Minsk Scientific and Practical Center for Surgery, Transplantology and Hematology</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Минский научно-практический центр хирургии, трансплантологии и гематологии».</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Minsk Scientific and Practical Center for Surgery, Transplantology and Hematology</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ «Минский научно-практический центр хирургии, трансплантологии и гематологии»</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Minsk Scientific and Practical Center for Surgery, Transplantology and Hematology</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>80</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гранов Д.А., Жуйков В.Н., Тилеубергенов И.И., Моисеенко А.В., Руткин И.О., Шералиев А.Р., Поликарпов А.А., Руммо О.О., Щерба А.Е., Штурич И.П., Коротков С.В., Кирковский Л.В., Чернышов Т.М., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гранов Д.А., Жуйков В.Н., Тилеубергенов И.И., Моисеенко А.В., Руткин И.О., Шералиев А.Р., Поликарпов А.А., Руммо О.О., Щерба А.Е., Штурич И.П., Коротков С.В., Кирковский Л.В., Чернышов Т.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Granov D.A., Zhuikov V.N., Tileubergenov I.I., Moiseenko A.V., Rutkin I.O., Sheraliev A.R., Polikarpov A.A., Rummo O.O., Shcherba A.E., Shturich I.P., Korotkov S.V., Kirkovsky L.V., Chernishov T.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hepato.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1129">https://hepato.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1129</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка первых отдаленных результатов совместного опыта трансплантации печени при нерезектабельной воротной холангиокарциноме двух крупных специализированных клиник.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Предпринято 23 попытки трансплантации печени по поводу нерезектабельной опухоли Клацкина: 10 – в ФГБУ “РНЦРХТ им. ак. А.М. Гранова” Минздрава России (РНЦРХТ), 13 – в ГУ “Минский научно-практический центр хирургии, трансплантологии и гематологии” (МНПЦХТГ). У пациентов РНЦРХТ максимальный размер опухоли составлял 5 см, у пациентов МНПЦХТГ – 3 см. В РНЦРХТ неоадъювантная терапия включала комбинацию эндобилиарной фотодинамической терапии, регионарной и системной химиотерапии. Пациентов включали в лист ожидания только при уменьшении уровня онкомаркера, отсутствии прогрессирования заболевания и острого холангита. В МНПЦХТГ для неоадъювантного лечения применяли стереотаксическую лучевую терапию на фоне отсутствия активного холангита; 3 первым пациентам трансплантация печени выполнена без предварительного неоадъювантного лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Вследствие прогрессирования опухолевого процесса исключены 6 пациентов. У 3 пациентов МНПЦХТГ после трансплантации печени диагноз морфологически не подтвержден. Всего выполнили 14 трансплантаций печени по поводу нерезектабельной гилюсной холангиокарциномы. После неоадъювантного лечения в РНЦРХТ нормализация маркера СА19-9 отмечена у 4 пациентов, его снижение в 3–4 раза – у 2. Трансплантация печени выполнена 6 пациентам. Среднее время от начала лечения до трансплантации составило 9,1 мес (6–14). Из 6 пациентов жив 1 в течение 34 мес, медиана общей выживаемости – 22,2 мес. Прогрессирование стало причиной смерти только 1 пациента. Из 3 пациентов МНПЦХТГ без неоадъювантного лечения живы 2 на протяжении 16 и 134 мес без прогрессирования. Один пациент умер после трансплантации от прогрессирования заболевания через 24 мес. Стереотаксической лучевой терапией удалось добиться нормализации СА19-9 у 4 пациентов и уменьшения его в 2 раза у 1 пациента. Среднее время от начала лечения до трансплантации составило 6 (3–12) мес. Средний уровень онкомаркера СА19-9 к моменту трансплантации – 11,3 МЕ/мл. Живы 3 пациента на протяжении 20–26 мес без признаков прогрессирования заболевания; 2 пациентов умерли от прогрессирования через 9 и 59 мес.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Трансплантация печени при нерезектабельной воротной холангиокарциноме после проведения неоадъювантного лечения вне зависимости от применяемых методов является весьма перспективной у тщательно отобранных реципиентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Evaluation of the first distant results of the combined experience of liver transplantation for unresectable portal cholangiocarcinoma from two large specialized clinical centers.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In total, 23 attempts at liver transplantation for unresectable Klatskin tumor were undertaken. Out of them, 10 were conducted at the A.M. Granov Russian Research Center for Radiology and Surgical Technologies (Granov Center), and 13 were conducted at the Minsk Scientific and Practical Center for Surgery, Transplantology, and Hematology (Minsk Center). The maximum tumor size was 5 and 3 cm in patients operated at the Granov and Minsk Centers, respectively. In the Granov Center, neoadjuvant therapy included a combination of endobiliary photodynamic therapy, regional and systemic chemotherapy. Patients were included in the waiting list only in cases of decreased tumor marker levels and in the absence of disease progression and acute cholangitis. In the Minsk Center, stereotactic radiotherapy was used for neoadjuvant treatment in the absence of active cholangitis; the first 3 patients underwent liver transplantation without prior neoadjuvant treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Due to disease progression, six patients were excluded. In three patients at the Mink Center, the diagnosis was not morphologically confirmed after liver transplantation. A total of 14 liver transplantations were performed for unresectable hilar cholangiocarcinoma. After neoadjuvant treatment at the Granov Center, normalization of the CA19-9 marker was observed in four patients, its decrease by 3–4 times was observed in two patients. Liver transplantation was performed in six patients. The average time from the onset of treatment to transplantation was 9.1 months (6–14). Out of the six patients, one was alive for 34 months, with the median overall survival being 22.2 months. Progression was the cause of death in only one patient. Out of the three patients without neoadjuvant treatment at the Minsk Center, two were alive at 16 and 134 months without progression. One patient died after transplantation from disease progression at 24 months. Stereotactic radiotherapy achieved normalization of CA19-9 in four patients; its twofold reduction was observed in one patient. The average time from the onset of treatment to transplantation was six months (3–12). The average CA19-9 tumor marker level by the time of transplantation was 11.3 IU/mL. At 20–26 months, three patients were alive without evidence of disease progression; two patients died of progression after 9 and 59 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Liver transplantation for unresectable portal cholangiocarcinoma after neoadjuvant treatment regardless of the methods used is highly promising in carefully selected recipients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>опухоль Клацкина</kwd><kwd>гилюсная холангиокарцинома</kwd><kwd>трансплантация печени</kwd><kwd>фотодинамическая терапия</kwd><kwd>регионарная химиотерапия</kwd><kwd>дистанционная лучевая терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Klatskin tumor</kwd><kwd>hilar cholangiocarcinoma</kwd><kwd>liver transplantation</kwd><kwd>photodynamic therapy</kwd><kwd>regional chemotherapy</kwd><kwd>external beam radiation therapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">нет</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sharma P., Yadav S. 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