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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hepato</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Анналы хирургической гепатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Annaly khirurgicheskoy gepatologii = Annals of HPB Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5464</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НЭИКОН ИСП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.16931/31/1995-5464.2024-3-40-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hepato-1138</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОСОБЕННОСТИ ГЕПАТОПАНКРЕАТОБИЛИАРНОЙ ХИРУРГИИ У БОЛЬНЫХ ПОЖИЛОГО И СТАРЧЕСКОГО ВОЗРАСТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SPECIFICS OF HEPATO-PANCREATO-BILIARY SURGERY IN ELDERLY AND SENILE PATIENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Трансъюгулярное внутрипеченочное портосистемное шунтирование при вынужденном отказе от трансплантации печени у больных старше 60 лет с циррозом и коморбидными заболеваниями</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunting in patients over 60 years with cirrhosis and comorbidities when liver transplantation is reasonably denied</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3205-4647</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коробка</surname><given-names>В. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korobka</surname><given-names>V. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коробка Вячеслав Леонидович – доктор мед. наук, доцент, заведующий кафедрой реконструктивной, сердечно-сосудистой, торакальной, челюстно-лицевой хирургии и трансплантологии</p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29</p><p>344015, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Благодатная, д. 170</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vyacheslav L. Korobka – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Reconstructive, Cardiovascular, Thoracic, Maxillofacial Surgery and Transplantology; Head Physician </p><p>29, Nakhichevanskiy str., Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p><p>170, Blagodatnaya str., Rostov-on-Don, 344015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korobka_vl@rostgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3752-3193</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоронько</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khoronko</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хоронько Юрий Владиленович – доктор мед. наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии, врач-хирург хирургического отделения</p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuri V. Khoronko – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy; Surgeon of the Surgery Unit</p><p>29, Nakhichevanskiy str., Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khoronko507@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4489-4232</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коробка</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korobka</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коробка Роман Вячеславович – канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры реконструктивной, сердечно-сосудистой, торакальной, челюстно-лицевой хирургии и трансплантологии; директор Центра хирургии и координации донорства</p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29</p><p>344015, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Благодатная, д. 170</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman V. Korobka – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor of the Department of Reconstructive, Cardiovascular, Thoracic, Maxillofacial Surgery and Transplantology; Director of the Center for Surgery and Donation Coordination</p><p>29, Nakhichevanskiy str., Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p><p>170, Blagodatnaya str., Rostov-on-Don, 344015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korobka_rv@rostgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8547-1001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косовцев</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosovtsev</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Косовцев Евгений Валерьевич – канд. мед. наук, заведующий отделением рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniy V. Kosovtsev – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Unit of Radiosurgical Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment</p><p>29, Nakhichevanskiy str., Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kosovtsev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0737-7455</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малеванный</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malevanny</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малеванный Михаил Владимирович – канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры реконструктивной, сердечно-сосудистой, торакальной, челюстно-лицевой хирургии и трансплантологии; заведующий отделением рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения №2</p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29</p><p>344015, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Благодатная, д. 170</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail V. Malevanny – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Assistant, Department of Reconstructive, Cardiovascular, Thoracic, Maxillofacial Surgery and Transplantology; Head of the Unit of Radiosurgical Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment No. 2</p><p>29, Nakhichevanskiy str., Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p><p>170, Blagodatnaya str., Rostov-on-Don, 344015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malevanny_mv@rostgmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9552-2666</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пак</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pak</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пак Екатерина Сергеевна – канд. мед. наук, ассистент кафедры реконструктивной, сердечно-сосудистой, торакальной, челюстно-лицевой хирургии и трансплантологии; врач-гастроэнтеролог</p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29</p><p>344015, Ростов-на-Дону, ул. Благодатная, д. 170</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina S. Pak – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Assistant, Department of Reconstructive, Cardiovascular, Thoracic, Maxillofacial Surgery and Transplantology, Rostov State Medical University; Gastroenterologist</p><p>29, Nakhichevanskiy str., Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p><p>170, Blagodatnaya str., Rostov-on-Don, 344015</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katya_pack-k@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3591-174X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тадиева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tadieva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тадиева Елена Валерьевна – соискатель кафедры оперативной хирургии и топографической анатомии</p><p>344022, Ростов-на-Дону, пер. Нахичеванский, д. 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Tadieva – PhD student, Department of Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy</p><p>29, Nakhichevanskiy str., Rostov-on-Don, 344022</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ltadieva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО “Ростовский государственный медицинский университет” Минздрава России; ГБУ Ростовской области “Ростовская областная клиническая больница”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Rostov Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Ростовский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Rostov State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коробка В.Л., Хоронько Ю.В., Коробка Р.В., Косовцев Е.В., Малеванный М.В., Пак Е.С., Тадиева Е.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коробка В.Л., Хоронько Ю.В., Коробка Р.В., Косовцев Е.В., Малеванный М.В., Пак Е.С., Тадиева Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korobka V.L., Khoronko Y.V., Korobka R.V., Kosovtsev E.V., Malevanny M.V., Pak E.S., Tadieva E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hepato.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1138">https://hepato.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1138</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Установить, способствует ли операция TIPS, обеспечивающая эффективную портальную декомпрессию, существенному продлению жизни и улучшению ее качества при вынужденном отказе от трансплантации печени у пациентов старше 60 лет с циррозом и сопутствующей патологией.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включены 27 больных в возрасте старше 60 лет с отягощенным коморбидным фоном, подвергшиеся операции TIPS в период 2016–2023 гг. в связи с угрожающими жизни проявлениями осложненной портальной гипертензии цирротического генеза.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У всех 27 больных, подвергшихся операции TIPS, достигнута эффективная портальная декомпрессия, подтвержденная редукцией градиента портального давления на 55,4 ± 5,2%. Госпитальной и 6-недельной летальности не было. В течение 1 года после шунтирующей операции отмечено 2 (7,4%) летальных исхода.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Помимо уменьшения риска развития опасных для жизни осложнений, редукция портальной гипертензии при циррозе печени обеспечивает благоприятные условия для терапии сопутствующих заболеваний, ограниченной из опасения декомпенсации печеночной недостаточности. Достигаемая стабилизация коморбидного фона положительно влияет на возможность пересмотра отказа от включения пациента в лист ожидания трансплантации печени.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine the potential of TIPS that provides effective portal decompression for longevity and quality of life of patients over 60 years with cirrhosis and concomitant pathology when liver transplantation is reasonably denied.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included 27 patients aged over 60 with comorbidities, who underwent TIPS in 2016–2023 due to life-threatening manifestations of complicated portal hypertension of cirrhotic origin.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. TIPS provided effective portal decompression in all 27 patients, confirmed by a 55.4 ± 5.2% reduction in portal pressure gradient. No hospital and 6-week mortality was recorded. 2 deaths (7.4%) were registered within one year after shunt surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In addition to lessening the risk of life-threatening complications, reduction of portal hypertension in liver cirrhosis provides favorable conditions for therapy of concomitant diseases, limited by concerns regarding hepatic decompensation. Due to the achieved stabilization of comorbidities, the denial to include the patient in the waiting list for liver transplantation can be reconsidered.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>печень</kwd><kwd>трансплантация</kwd><kwd>портосистемное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>TIPS</kwd><kwd>портальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>цирроз печени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver</kwd><kwd>transplantation</kwd><kwd>portosystemic shunting</kwd><kwd>TIPS</kwd><kwd>portal hypertension</kwd><kwd>liver cirrhosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Готье С.В., Хомяков С.М. Донорство и трансплантация органов в Российской Федерации в 2022 году. XV сообщение регистра Российского трансплантологического общества. Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов. 2023; 25 (3): 8-30. 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