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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hepato</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Анналы хирургической гепатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Annaly khirurgicheskoy gepatologii = Annals of HPB Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5464</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НЭИКОН ИСП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.16931/1995-5464.2025-1-48-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hepato-1190</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕЧЕНЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LIVER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние эмульсии перфторорганических соединений и полоксамера 188 на регенерацию печени и выраженность системного воспалительного ответа в условиях экспериментальной модели сепсиса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of perfluoroorganic compound emulsion and poloxamer 188 on liver regeneration and the severity of systemic inflammatory response in an experimental model of sepsis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6753-2074</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Земко</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ziamko</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Земко Виктория Юрьевна – канд. мед. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры анестезиологии и реаниматологии с курсом факультета повышения квалификации и переподготовки кадров.</p><p>210009, Витебск, проспект Фрунзе, д. 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktoryia Yu. Ziamko – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation with a Course for Advanced Training and Retraining, Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University.</p><p>27, Frunze Ave., Vitebsk, 210009</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">viktoryiazia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1965-1850</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзядзько</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzyadzko</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дзядзько Александр Михайлович – доктор мед. наук, профессор, заведующий отделом анестезиологии, реанимации и интенсивной терапии.</p><p>220045, Минск, ул. Семашко, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander M. Dzyadzko – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Anesthesiology, Resuscitation and Intensive Care Unit, Minsk Scientific and Practical Center for Surgery, Transplantology and Hematology.</p><p>8, Semashko str., Minsk, 220045</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">2726996@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0594-9760</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пушкин</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pushkin</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пушкин Сергей Юрьевич – руководитель ООО «Эмульсии медицинские».</p><p>142200, Московская обл., Серпухов, ул. Советская, д. 31/21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey Yu. Pushkin – Director, Medical Emulsions LLC.</p><p>31/21, Sovetskaya str., Serpukhov, 142200</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">LaboratoryPushkin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9194-3727</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аршинцева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arshintseva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аршинцева Елена Валентиновна – технолог ООО «Эмульсии медицинские».</p><p>142200, Московская обл., Серпухов, ул. Советская, д. 31/21</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Arshintseva – Technologist, Medical Emulsions LLC.</p><p>31/21, Sovetskaya str., Serpukhov, 142200</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">LaboratoryPushkin@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7023-4767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руммо</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rummo</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руммо Олег Олегович – доктор мед. наук, профессор, академик Национальной академии наук Беларуси, директор МНПЦ хирургии, трансплантологии и гематологии.</p><p>220045, Минск, ул. Семашко, д. 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg O. Rummo – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Director of the State Institution “Minsk Scientific and Practical Center for Surgery, Transplantology and Hematology”.</p><p>8, Semashko str., Minsk, 220045</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olegrumm@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>УО “Витебский государственный ордена Дружбы народов медицинский университет”</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vitebsk State Order of Peoples' Friendship Medical University</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ “Минский научно-практический центр хирургии, трансплантологии и гематологии”</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Institution “Minsk Scientific and Practical Center for Surgery, Transplantology and Hematology”</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО “Эмульсии медицинские”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Emulsions LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Земко В.Ю., Дзядзько А.М., Пушкин С.Ю., Аршинцева Е.В., Руммо О.О., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Земко В.Ю., Дзядзько А.М., Пушкин С.Ю., Аршинцева Е.В., Руммо О.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ziamko V.Y., Dzyadzko A.M., Pushkin S.Y., Arshintseva E.V., Rummo O.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hepato.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1190">https://hepato.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1190</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить влияние перфторорганических соединений и полоксамера 188 на регенерацию печени и выраженность системного воспалительного ответа в условиях экспериментальной модели сепсиса.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Сепсис моделировали на 52 крысах-самцах линии Вистар. Крысам опытной группы 1 (n = 16) внутривенно однократно вводили “Оксифтем”, крысам опытной группы 2 (n = 15) – “Миотив”, крысам контрольной группы (n = 21) – 0,9% раствор NaCl. В интактной группе крыс (n = 11) сепсис не моделировали, никаких препаратов не применяли. В течение 14 сут осуществляли ежедневное наблюдение. Крыс выводили из эксперимента на 15-е сутки в состоянии легкого эфирного наркоза. Изучали биохимические показатели сыворотки, результаты гистологического исследования печени с иммуногистохимической оценкой экспрессии CD68.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В паренхиме печени крыс интактной группы нарушений не было. При сепсисе в печени крыс контрольной группы отмечено нарушение структуры печеночных пластинок, перинуклеарный отек гепатоцитов, жировая дистрофия печени, полнокровие сосудов портального тракта – морфологические проявления некроза печени, а также пролиферация желчных протоков, являющаяся гистологическим последствием холестаза. В опытной группе крыс наблюдали сохранение структуры печеночных пластинок, увеличение общего числа ядер, двуядерные гепатоциты; синусоиды были не расширены. Пролиферация гепатоцитов и увеличение числа двуядерных печеночных клеток свидетельствовали о регенераторном ответе на системное воспалительное повреждение и метаболический запрос. Уменьшение содержания в печени CD68-позитивных клеток при введении как перфторорганических соединений, так и полоксамера 188 может быть обусловлено подавлением макрофагальной активности и фагоцитоза. Это указывает на блокаду иммунных функций клеток Купфера в условиях экспериментальной модели сепсиса.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение перфторорганических соединений и полоксамера 188 усиливает регенерацию печени и уменьшает амплитуду реакций системного воспалительного ответа в условиях экспериментальной модели сепсиса.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To investigate the effect of perfluoroorganic compounds and poloxamer 188 on liver regeneration and the severity of systemic inflammatory response in an experimental model of sepsis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Sepsis was induced in 52 male Wistar rats. Rats in experimental group 1 (n = 16) received a single intravenous injection of Oxiftem, rats in experimental group 2 (n = 15) were injected with Myotiv, and rats in the control group (n = 21) received a 0.9% NaCl solution. An intact group of rats (n = 11) was not subjected to sepsis modeling and received no treatment. Daily observations were conducted for 14 days. On the 15th day, rats were euthanized under light ether anesthesia. Biochemical serum parameters and the results of histological examination of liver tissue with immunohistochemical assessment of CD68 expression were studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. No abnormalities were observed in the liver parenchyma of the intact group of rats. In the liver of the control group during sepsis, structural alterations of hepatic plates, perinuclear edema of hepatocytes, fatty degeneration of the liver, and congestion of portal tract vessels were noted, indicating morphological manifestations of liver necrosis, as well as proliferation of bile ducts, which is a histological consequence of cholestasis. In the experimental group, preservation of hepatic plate structure, an increase in the total number of nuclei, and binucleated hepatocytes were observed; sinusoids were not dilated. Hepatocyte proliferation and an increase in the number of binucleated liver cells indicated a regenerative response to systemic inflammatory damage and metabolic demand. A reduction in CD68-positive cell content in the liver following administration of both perfluoroorganic compounds and poloxamer 188 may be attributed to the suppression of macrophage activity and phagocytosis. This indicates a blockade of the immune functions of Kupffer cells in the experimental model of sepsis.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The application of perfluoroorganic compounds and poloxamer 188 enhances liver regeneration and reduces the amplitude of systemic inflammatory response reactions in an experimental model of sepsis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>печень</kwd><kwd>сепсис</kwd><kwd>перфторорганические соединения</kwd><kwd>полоксамер 188</kwd><kwd>регенерация</kwd><kwd>клетки Купфера</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver</kwd><kwd>sepsis</kwd><kwd>perfluoroorganic compounds</kwd><kwd>poloxamer 188</kwd><kwd>regeneration</kwd><kwd>Kupffer cells</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках темы НИР “Влияние печеночной дисфункции на развитие системного воспалительного ответа” (договор с БРФФИ № М23М-046 от 02.05.2023).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was performed as part of the research project “Impact of Liver Dysfunction on the Development of Systemic Inflammatory Response” (Contract with the Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research No. M23M-046 dated May 2, 2023).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Liu V., Escobar G.J., Greene J.D., Soule J., Whippy A., Angus D.C., Iwashyna T.J. 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