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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hepato</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Анналы хирургической гепатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Annaly khirurgicheskoy gepatologii = Annals of HPB Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5464</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НЭИКОН ИСП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.16931/1995-5464.2025-1-20-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hepato-1194</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕЧЕНЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LIVER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новый критерий отбора пациентов для трансплантации по поводу гепатоцеллюлярной карциномы на фоне цирроза печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New criterion for patient selection for transplantation in hepatocellular carcinoma against the background of liver cirrhosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5691-5398</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Восканян</surname><given-names>С. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voskanyan</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Восканян Сергей Эдуардович – доктор мед. наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН, заместитель главного врача по хирургии, руководитель Центра хирургии и трансплантологии, заведующий кафедрой хирургии с курсами онкологии, эндоскопии, хирургической патологии, клинической трансплантологии и органного донорства Медико-биологического университета инноваций и непрерывного образования ФГБУ ГНЦ ФМБЦ им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России.</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey E. Voskanyan – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Deputy Chief Physician for Surgical Care, Head of Center for Surgery and Transplantation; Head of Department of Surgery with Courses in Oncology, Endoscopy, Surgical Pathology, Clinical Transplantology, and Organ Donation at the Medical and Biological University of Innovation and Continuing Education, A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of the FMBA of Russia.</p><p>23, Marshal Novikov str., Moscow, 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Voskanyan_SE@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3171-6621</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рудаков</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rudakov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рудаков Владимир Сергеевич – канд. мед. наук, врач-хирург Центра хирургии и трансплантологии ФГБУ ГНЦ ФМБЦ им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России.</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir S. Rudakov – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Surgeon, Center for Surgery and Transplantation, A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of the FMBA of Russia.</p><p>23, Marshal Novikov str., Moscow, 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Rudakov_VC@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1561-6268</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сушков</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sushkov</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сушков Александр Игоревич – канд. мед. наук, заведующий лабораторией новых хирургических технологий ФГБУ ГНЦ ФМБЦ им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России.</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander I. Sushkov – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of Laboratory of New Surgical Technologies, A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of the FMBA of Russia.</p><p>23, Marshal Novikov str., Moscow, 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sushkov.transpl@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6558-7143</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Попов Максим Васильевич – канд. мед. наук, врач-хирург отделения рентгенхирургических методов диагностики и лечения ФГБУ ГНЦ ФМБЦ им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России.</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim V. Popov – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Surgeon, Department of X-ray Surgical Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment, A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of the FMBA of Russia.</p><p>23, Marshal Novikov str., Moscow, 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maximmsk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4560-6415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashkov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Башков Андрей Николаевич – канд. мед. наук, заведующий отделением компьютерной диагностики ФГБУ ГНЦ ФМБЦ им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России.</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey N. Bashkov – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Computer Diagnostics, A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of the FMBA of Russia.</p><p>23, Marshal Novikov str., Moscow, 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abashkov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9006-163X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губарев</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubarev</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Губарев Константин Константинович – доктор мед. наук, заведующий хирургическим отделением по координации донорства органов и (или) тканей человека ФГБУ ГНЦ ФМБЦ им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России.</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin K. Gubarev – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Head of Surgical Department, Coordination Center for Human Organ and/or Tissue Donation, A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of the FMBA of Russia.</p><p>23, Marshal Novikov str., Moscow, 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kkgubarev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4967-1588</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муктаржан</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muktarjan</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Муктаржан Марлен – врач-хирург хирургического отделения по координации донорства органов и (или) тканей человека ФГБУ ГНЦ ФМБЦ им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России.</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marlen Muktazhan – Surgeon, Surgical Department, Coordination Center for Human Organ and/or Tissue Donation, A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of the FMBA of Russia.</p><p>23, Marshal Novikov str., Moscow, 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marlen-94@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6254-130X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колышев</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolychev</surname><given-names>I. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Колышев Илья Юрьевич – канд. мед. наук, заведующий хирургическим отделением №1 ФГБУ ГНЦ ФМБЦ им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России.</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya Y. Kolychev – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of Surgical Department No. 1, A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of the FMBA of Russia.</p><p>23, Marshal Novikov str., Moscow, 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">diffdiagnoz@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9753-4345</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Найденов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naydenov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Найденов Евгений Владимирович – канд. мед. наук, врач-хирург хирургического отделения №2 ФГБУ ГНЦ ФМБЦ им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России.</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny V. Naydenov – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Surgeon, Surgical Department No. 2, A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of the FMBA of Russia.</p><p>23, Marshal Novikov str., Moscow, 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">naydyonov@pochta.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-9173-4535</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кордонова</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kordonova</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кордонова Ольга Олеговна – врач-терапевт хирургического отделения №2 ФГБУ ГНЦ ФМБЦ им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России.</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga O. Kordonova – Physician-therapist, Surgical Department No. 2, A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of the FMBA of Russia.</p><p>23, Marshal Novikov str., Moscow, 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.kordonova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4527-0448</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабалин</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabalin</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шабалин Максим Вячеславович – канд. мед. наук, врач-хирург хирургического отделения №1 ФГБУ ГНЦ ФМБЦ им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России.</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim V. Shabalin – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Surgeon, Surgical Department No. 1, A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of the FMBA of Russia.</p><p>23, Marshal Novikov str., Moscow, 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shabalin.max.v@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1784-5945</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Артемьев</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Artemyev</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Артемьев Алексей Игоревич – канд. мед. наук, заведующий хирургическим отделением №2 ФГБУ ГНЦ ФМБЦ им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России.</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey I. Artemyev – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of Surgical Department No. 2, A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of the FMBA of Russia.</p><p>23, Marshal Novikov str., Moscow, 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">coma2000@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации – Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А.И. Бурназяна” Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Burnazyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of the Federal Medical Biological Agency of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Восканян С.Э., Рудаков В.С., Сушков А.И., Попов М.В., Башков А.Н., Губарев К.К., Муктаржан М., Колышев И.Ю., Найденов Е.В., Кордонова О.О., Шабалин М.В., Артемьев А.И., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Восканян С.Э., Рудаков В.С., Сушков А.И., Попов М.В., Башков А.Н., Губарев К.К., Муктаржан М., Колышев И.Ю., Найденов Е.В., Кордонова О.О., Шабалин М.В., Артемьев А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voskanyan S.E., Rudakov V.S., Sushkov A.I., Popov M.V., Bashkov A.N., Gubarev K.K., Muktarjan M., Kolychev I.Y., Naydenov E.V., Kordonova O.O., Shabalin M.V., Artemyev A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hepato.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1194">https://hepato.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1194</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Разработка и обоснование нового критерия отбора пациентов для трансплантации печени при гепатоцеллюлярной карциноме на фоне цирроза с целью повышения точности прогнозирования рецидива и обеспечения клинически приемлемых показателей пятилетней безрецидивной и общей выживаемости.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Ретроспективно анализировали результаты трансплантации печени 69 пациентам с гепатоцеллюлярной карциномой на фоне цирроза. Для определения новых критериев отбора пациентов рассматривали размер наибольшей опухоли, число опухолей, уровень α-фетопротеина и максимальное значение LI-RADS. Разработали новые критерии “Правило 5-6-250/LI-RADS”, сравнили их эффективность с Миланскими критериями и Правилом 5-5-500. Рассчитывали чувствительность, специфичность, F1-score, C-index, а также общую и безрецидивную выживаемость.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Доля пациентов, соответствующих Правилу 5-6-250/LI-RADS, Правилу 5-5-500, Миланским критериям, оказалась 65,2, 60,9 и 36,2%. Чувствительность, специфичность, C-индекс и F1-score для Правила 5-6-250/LI-RADS составили 78%, 100%, 0,89 и 0,87; для Правила 5-5-500 – 78%, 88%, 0,83 и 0,82, для Миланских критериев – 89%, 65%, 0,77 и 0,79. Пятилетняя безрецидивная выживаемость составила 85, 86 и 91%, пятилетняя общая выживаемость – 76, 79 и 78%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Исследование подтвердило потенциал Правила 5-6-250/LI-RADS в улучшении отбора пациентов с гепатоцеллюлярной карциномой для трансплантации печени. Интеграция LI-RADS с традиционными параметрами продемонстрировала высокие показатели чувствительности, специфичности, F1-score и C-index. Это способствует более точной оценке риска рецидива и расширению показаний к трансплантации. Для повышения точности и автоматизации классификации по LI-RADS необходимо увеличение выборки, применение методов машинного обучения, валидация на реальных данных.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To develop and justify a new criterion for selecting patients for liver transplantation in cases of hepatocellular carcinoma against the background of cirrhosis in order to improve the accuracy of recurrence prediction and ensure clinically acceptable five-year disease-free and overall survival rates.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis was conducted on the results of liver transplantation in 69 patients with cirrhotic hepatocellular carcinoma. The size of the largest tumor, the number of tumors, alpha-fetoprotein level and the maximum LI-RADS score were considered to determine the new selection criteria for patients. New criteria termed “5-6-250/LI-RADS” were developed and compared with regard to their effectiveness with the Milan criteria and the 5-5-500 rule. Sensitivity, specificity, F1-score, C-index, and overall and disease-free survival were calculated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The proportion of patients meeting the criteria of 5-6-250/LI-RADS, 5-5-500, and the Milan criteria accounted for 65.2%, 60.9%, and 36.2%, respectively. The sensitivity, specificity, C-index, and F1-score for the 5-6-250/LI-RADS were found to be 78%, 100%, 0.89, and 0.87; for the 5-5-500 rule – 78%, 88%, 0.83, and 0.82; for the Milan criteria – 89%, 65%, 0.77, and 0.79, respectively. The five-year disease-free survival rates amounted to 85%, 86%, and 91%, and the five-year overall survival rates accounted for 76%, 79%, and 78%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study confirmed the potential of the 5-6-250/LI-RADS rule in enhancing patient selection for liver transplantation in cases of hepatocellular carcinoma. The integration of LI-RADS with traditional parameters demonstrated high sensitivity, specificity, F1-score, and C-index values. This contributes to a more accurate assessment of recurrence risk and expands indications for transplantation. The accuracy and automation of the LI-RADS classification can be improved through increasing the sample, applying machine learning methods, and validation on real data.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гепатоцеллюлярная карцинома</kwd><kwd>трансплантация печени</kwd><kwd>рецидив гепатоцеллюлярной карциномы</kwd><kwd>трансплантологические критерии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hepatocellular carcinoma</kwd><kwd>liver transplantation</kwd><kwd>hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence</kwd><kwd>transplantation criteria</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sung H., Ferlay J., Siegel R.L., Laversanne M., Soerjomataram I., Jemal A., Bray F. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J. 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