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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hepato</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Анналы хирургической гепатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Annaly khirurgicheskoy gepatologii = Annals of HPB Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5464</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НЭИКОН ИСП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.16931/1995-5464.2025-4-70-77</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hepato-1227</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЖЕЛЧНЫЕ ПРОТОКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BILE DUCTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты антеградной билиарной  декомпрессии при механической желтухе,  обусловленной метастазами  колоректального рака</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Outcomes of antegrade biliary decompression for obstructive jaundice caused by colorectal cancer metastases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4124-4517</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садыков</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadykov</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Садыков Бекболот Алимжанович – врач-хирург отделения рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>111123, г. Москва, шоссе Энтузиастов, д. 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bekbolot A. Sadykov – Surgeon of the Department of Radiological Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment</p><p>86, Sh. Entuziastov, Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">b.sadykov@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3280-8667</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вячеславовна</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melekhina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мелехина Ольга Вячеславовна – канд. мед. наук, заведующая отделением рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>111123, г. Москва, шоссе Энтузиастов, д. 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Melekhina – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher of the Department of Radiological Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment</p><p>86, Sh. Entuziastov, Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">o.melekhina@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0738-7642</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефанов</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efanov</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефанов Михаил Германович – доктор мед. наук, заведующий отделом гепатопанкреатобилиарной хирургии</p><p>111123, г. Москва, шоссе Энтузиастов, д. 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail G. Efanov – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Department</p><p>86, Sh. Entuziastov, Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.efanov@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7121-6680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусатов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musatov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мусатов Алексей Борисович – врач-хирург отделения рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>111123, г. Москва, шоссе Энтузиастов, д. 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey B. Musatov – Surgeon of the Department of Radiological Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment</p><p>86, Sh. Entuziastov, Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.musatov@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5169-2199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цвиркун</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvirkun</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цвиркун Виктор Викторович – доктор мед. наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>111123, г. Москва, шоссе Энтузиастов, д. 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Tsvirkun – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Researcher</p><p>86, Sh. Entuziastov, Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.zsvircun@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5592-839X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулезнева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulezneva</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулезнева Юлия Валерьевна – доктор мед. наук, заведующая отделом лучевых методов диагностики и лечения</p><p>111123, г. Москва, шоссе Энтузиастов, д. 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yuliya V. Kulezneva – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Radiological Methods of Diagnosis and Treatment</p><p>86, Sh. Entuziastov, Moscow, 111123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kulezniova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ “Московский клинический научно-практический центр им. А.С. Логинова Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Садыков Б.А., Вячеславовна М.О., Ефанов М.Г., Мусатов А.Б., Цвиркун В.В., Кулезнева Ю.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Садыков Б.А., Вячеславовна М.О., Ефанов М.Г., Мусатов А.Б., Цвиркун В.В., Кулезнева Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sadykov B.A., Melekhina O.V., Efanov M.G., Musatov A.B., Tsvirkun V.V., Kulezneva Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hepato.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1227">https://hepato.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1227</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка результативности антеградной билиарной декомпрессии в качестве компонента комплексного лечения пациентов с механической желтухой, обусловленной метастазами колоректального рака.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включено 85 пациентов (возраст – 60,7 ± 11,7 года) с механической желтухой вследствие метастазов колоректального рака. Средний уровень билирубинемии при госпитализации составил 297,99 ± 158,99 (35,1–785,2) мкмоль/л, длительность желтухи – 17,54 ± 13,43 (3–90) дней, что делало невозможным начало или продолжение лекарственного лечения. Число линий химиотерапии до развития желтухи – 1,36 ± 1,36 (0–5), число курсов – 11,52 ± 12,10 (0–63). Всем пациентам было выполнено антеград ное дренирование желчных протоков: наружное (n = 7), наружновнутреннее супрапапиллярное (n = 60), наружное модифицированное (n = 18).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Клинический успех антеградной билиарной декомпрессии (снижение билирубина &lt;40 мкмоль/л) достигнут у 48 (56%) пациентов. Последующую химиотерапию получили 29 (34,15%) пациентов; 19 больным химиотерапия не была назначена ввиду тяжести состояния. Осложнения выявлены в 14,1% наблюдений, преимущественно в виде дислокации дренажей. Однолетняя выживаемость больных, получивших лекар ственное противоопухолевое лечение после декомпрессии, составила 34% (n = 10), без лекарственного лече ния – 8,9% (n = 5). Независимыми факторами, отрицательно влияющими на возможность назначения лекар ственного лечения после декомпрессии, были возраст &gt;66 лет, уровень билирубинемии &gt;400 мкмоль/л и снижение белково-синтетической функции печени. Эти факторы имели статистически значимое влияние на возможность назначения лекарственного лечения с диапазоном уровня риска от 41,7 до 100,0%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Антеградное дренирование желчных протоков в различных модификациях является эффективным методом билиарной декомпрессии, позволяющим начать или продолжить лекарственное лечение больных с метастазами колоректального рака. Решение о целесообразности и варианте дренирования следует принимать на мультидисциплинарном консилиуме с многофакторной оценкой состояния и прогноза заболевания.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate antegrade biliary decompression as part of the multimodal treatment of patients with obstructive jaundice caused by colorectal cancer metastases.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and Methods</title><p>Materials and Methods. The study included 85 patients (mean age 60.7 ± 11.7 years) with obstructive jaundice caused by metastatic colorectal cancer. The mean serum bilirubin level at admission was 297.99 ± 158.99 (35.1–785.2) µmol/L, and the duration of jaundice was 17.54 ± 13.43 (3–90) days, which precluded initiation or continuation of systemic therapy. Prior to the onset of jaundice, patients had received 1.36 ± 1.36 (0–5) lines of chemotherapy and 11.52 ± 12.10 (0–63) treatment cycles. All patients underwent antegrade biliary drainage: external (n = 7), external–internal suprapapillary (n = 60), or modified external drainage (n = 18).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Clinical success of antegrade biliary decompression (reduction of bilirubin &lt;40 µmol/L) was achieved in 48 patients (56%). Subsequent chemotherapy was administered to 29 patients (34.15%); 19 patients did not receive chemotherapy due to severe clinical condition. Complications occurred in 14.1% of cases, most commonly drain dislodgement. One-year survival among patients who received systemic anticancer therapy after decompression was 34% (n = 10), and 8.9% (n = 5) among those who did not. Age &gt;66 years, bilirubin &gt;400 µmol/L, and impaired hepatic protein synthesis function were statistically significant independent negative predictors of receiving systemic therapy after decompression. The associated risk ratios ranged from 41.7% to 100%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Antegrade biliary drainage in its various modifications is an effective method of biliary decompression that enables initiation or continuation of systemic therapy in patients with colorectal cancer metastases. Decisions regarding the indication and type of drainage should be made by a multidisciplinary team using a multifactorial assessment of the condition and prognosis of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>метастазы</kwd><kwd>механическая желтуха</kwd><kwd>чрескожная холангиостомия</kwd><kwd>антеградное дренирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>metastases</kwd><kwd>obstructive jaundice</kwd><kwd>percutaneous cholangiostomy</kwd><kwd>antegrade drainage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Komeda K., Hayashi M., Inoue Y., Shimizu T., Asakuma M., Hirokawa F., Miyamoto Y., Uchiyama K. A new strategy with a grading system for liver metastases from colorectal cancer. Hepatogastroenterology. 2015; 62 (137): 111–117. 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