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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hepato</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Анналы хирургической гепатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Annaly khirurgicheskoy gepatologii = Annals of HPB Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5464</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НЭИКОН ИСП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.16931/1995-5464.2015246-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hepato-232</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ БОЛЬНЫХ С ПОРТАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИЕЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF PORTAL HYPERTENSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Результаты селективного и парциального портокавального шунтирования и прогностические факторы долгосрочной выживаемости больных циррозом печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Results of the Selective and Partial Portacaval Bypass and Prognostic Factors of Long-term Survival in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Котив</surname><given-names>Б. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kotiv</surname><given-names>B. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, профессор, заместитель начальника академии по учебной и научной работе ФГБВОУ ВПО “Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова” МО РФ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doct. of Med. Sci., Professor, Deputy Director of the Academy for Education and Scientific Research of S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзидзава</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzidzava</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, доцент, начальник кафедры госпитальной хирургии ФГБВОУ ВПО “Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова” МО РФ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doct. of Med. Sci., Associate Professor, Head of the Chair of Hospital Surgery of S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dzidzava@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солдатов</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soldatov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>адъюнкт кафедры госпитальной хирургии ФГБВОУ ВПО “Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова” МО РФ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate at the Chair of Hospital Surgery of S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашкин</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Кashkin</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, докторант кафедры госпитальной хирургии ФГБВОУ ВПО “Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова” МО РФ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand.of Med. Sci., Doctoral Candidate at the Chair of Hospital Surgery of S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алентьев</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alentiev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, доцент кафедры общей хирургии ФГБВОУ ВПО “Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова” МО РФ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doct.of Med. Sci., Associate Professor of Chair of General Surgery of S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смородский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smorodskiy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, преподаватель кафедры госпитальной хирургии ФГБВОУ ВПО “Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова” МО РФ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Med. Sci., Teacher at the Chair of Hospital Surgery of S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слободяник</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slobodyanik</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, начальник хирургического отделения клиники кафедры госпитальной хирургии ФГБВОУ ВПО “Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова” МО РФ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Med. Sci., Chief of Surgical Department of Chair of Hospital Surgery of S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Онинцев</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Оnincev</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, начальник хирургического отделения клиники кафедры общей хирургии ФГБВОУ ВПО “Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова” МО РФ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Med. Sci., Chief of Surgical Department of Chair of General Surgery of S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБВОУ ВПО “Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова” МО РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy of Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Котив Б.Н., Дзидзава И.И., Солдатов С.А., Кашкин Д.П., Алентьев С.А., Смородский А.В., Слободяник А.В., Онинцев И.Е., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Котив Б.Н., Дзидзава И.И., Солдатов С.А., Кашкин Д.П., Алентьев С.А., Смородский А.В., Слободяник А.В., Онинцев И.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kotiv B.N., Dzidzava I.I., Soldatov S.A., Кashkin D.P., Alentiev S.A., Smorodskiy A.V., Slobodyanik A.V., Оnincev I.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hepato.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/232">https://hepato.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/232</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Установить факторы долгосрочной выживаемости больных циррозом печени после селективных и парциальных портокавальных анастомозов.Материал и методы. Различные виды портокавальных анастомозов выполнены 221 больному циррозом печени: дистальный спленоренальный анастомоз – 131 (59,3%) пациенту, парциальные анастомозы – 83 (37,6%), TIPS – 7. По шкале Child–Pugh больных класса А было 28,9%, класса В – 56,1%, класса С – 14,9%.Результаты. В послеоперационном периоде пищеводные кровотечения развились у 13 (8,3%) больных. Тромбоз мезентерикокавального Н-анастомоза диагностирован в 6 наблюдениях. Тромбоза других портокавальных анастомозов более чем за 10 лет не было. Послеоперационная летальность составила 4,1% (класс С по Child–Pugh). Продолжительность жизни определялась степенью печеночной дисфункции. Однолетняя выживаемость пациентов класса А составила 98,7 ± 1,3%, трехлетняя – 87,1 ± 3,2%, пятилетняя – 66 ± 6,8%, десятилетняя – 34,1 ± 6,7%, медиана – 87 мес. Показатели выживаемости в классе В: 1 год – 86,5 ± 3,5%, 3 года – 67,4 ± 3,7%, 5 лет – 46,6 ± 4,4%, 10 лет – 23,2 ± 5,6%, медиана – 64 мес (p = 0,01). Больные класса С демонстрировали наихудшие показатели (p = 0,001). Шкала Child–Pugh характеризовалась низкой прогностической точностью (с-statistic = 0,70). Ведущие прогностические факторы долгосрочной выживаемости – отсутствие асцита, скорость кровотока по воротной вене &gt;600 мл/мин (с-statistic = 0,81), объем печени &gt;1200 см3 (с-statistic = 0,80), скорость плазменной элиминации индоцианового зеленого &gt;8 %/мин (с-statistic = 0,82).Заключение. Селективные и парциальные портокавальные анастомозы обеспечивают эффективную декомпрессию воротной системы и надежную профилактику пищеводно-желудочных кровотечений. Выполнение оперативной декомпрессии воротной системы с учетом предикторов выживаемости способствует улучшению результатов лечения больных циррозом печени</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To identify the factors of long-term survival in patients with liver cirrhosis after selective and partial portocaval shunts.Materials and Methods. Different types of portocaval shunts were performed in 221 patients including distal splenorenal anastomosis in 131 (59.3%) cases, partial anastomoses in 83 (37.6%) patients, TIPS in 7 patients. Child-Pugh class A was detected in 28.9%, class B – in 56.1%, class C – in 14.9%.Results. Postoperative esophageal bleeding occurred in 13 (8.3%) patients. Thrombosis of mesentericocaval H-anastomosis was diagnosed in 6 cases. There were no thromboses of other portacaval anastomoses during the observation period of more than 10 years. Postoperative mortality was 4.1% among patients with Child-Pughclass C. Life expectancy was determined by the degree of hepatic dysfunction. 1-year survival in patients class A was 98.7 ± 1.3%, 3-year – 87.1 ± 3.2%, 5-year – 66 ± 6.8%, 10-year – 34.1 ± 6.7 %, median is 87 months. Survival rates in Child–Pugh class B were lower: 1-year – 86.5 ± 3.5%, 3-year – 67.4 ± 3.7%, 5-year – 46.6 ± 4.4%, 10-year – 23.2 ± 5.6%, median – 64 months (p = 0.01).Patients of class C had the worst performance (p = 0.001). The Child–Pugh scale was characterized by low predictive accuracy (c-statistic = 0.70). Main predictors of long-term survival were absence of ascites, the portal blood flow &gt; 600 ml / min (c-statistic = 0.81), liver’s volume&gt; 1200 cm3 (c-statistic = 0.80), plasma elimination rate of indocian green &gt; 8% / min (c-statistic = 0.82).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Selective and partial portocaval shunts provide sufficient decompression of the portal system and reliable prevention of esophageal-gastric bleedings. Surgical decompression of portal system based on predictors of survival improves the results of surgical treatment of patients with liver cirrhosis</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цирроз печени</kwd><kwd>портальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>варикозное расширение вен пищевода</kwd><kwd>кровотечение</kwd><kwd>портокавальный анастомоз</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>portal hypertension</kwd><kwd>esophageal varices</kwd><kwd>bleeding</kwd><kwd>portocaval shunt</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шиповский В.H., Хуан У., Монахов Д.В., Джуракулов Ш.Р. Синдром портальной гипертензии: история, настоящее и будущее. 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