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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hepato</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Анналы хирургической гепатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Annaly khirurgicheskoy gepatologii = Annals of HPB Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5464</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НЭИКОН ИСП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.16931/1995-5464.2015184-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hepato-259</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЖЕЛЧНЫЕ ПУТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BILE DUCTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Чреспеченочная холангиостомия при нерасширенных желчных протоках</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Transhepatic Cholangiostomyin in Nondilated Intrahepatic Bile Ducts</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Охотников</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okhotnikov</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, профессор кафедры хирургических болезней ФПО ГБОУ ВПО “КГМУ”, заведующий отделением рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения №2 БМУ “Курская областная клиническая больница”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doct. of Med. Sci., Professor of the Department of Surgical Diseases of Faculty of Postgraduate Education, Kursk State Medical University; Head of the Department of X-Ray Diagnostic and Treatment Methods №2, Kursk Regional Clinical Hospital</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleg_okhotnikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры хирургических болезней ФПО ГБОУ ВПО “КГМУ”, врач отделения рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения №2 БМУ “Курская областная клиническая больница” </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Med. Sci., Associate Professor at the Department ofSurgical Diseases of Faculty of Postgraduate Education, Kursk State Medical University; Physician-Surgeon of the Departmentof X-Ray Diagnostic and Treatment Methods №2, Kursk Regional Clinical Hospital</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoriev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, заведующий отделением ран и раневой инфекции, врач отделения рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения №2 БМУ “Курская областная клиническая больница”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Med. Sci., Head of the Department of Suppurative Surgery, Physician-Surgeon of the Department of X-Ray Diagnostic and Treatment Methods №2, Kursk Regional Clinical Hospital</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра хирургических болезней ФПО, ГБОУ ВПО “Курский государственный медицинский университет” Министерства здравоохранения России; БМУ “Курская областная клиническая больница”, отделение рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения №2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of Surgical Diseases of Faculty of Postgraduate Education of Kursk State Medical University, Health Ministry of the Russian Federation; Kursk Regional Clinical Hospital, Department of X-Ray Diagnostic and Treatment Methods</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БМУ “Курская областная клиническая больница”, отделение рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения №2</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk Regional Clinical Hospital, Department of X-Ray Diagnostic and Treatment Methods</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>84</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Охотников О.И., Яковлева М.В., Григорьев С.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Охотников О.И., Яковлева М.В., Григорьев С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Okhotnikov O.I., Yakovleva M.V., Grigoriev S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hepato.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/259">https://hepato.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/259</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Повышение эффективности рентгенхирургического лечения послеоперационных осложнений (наружные желчные и дуоденальные свищи, абдоминальные скопления желчи).Материал и методы. Чрескожная чреспеченочная холангиостомия при нерасширенных желчных протоках выполнена 11 пациентам. Необходимость наружного желчеотведения была обусловлена несостоятельностью культи двенадцатиперстной кишки у 5 пациентов после резекционных вмешательств на желудке, наличием наружного желчного свища после хирургического вмешательства на желчном пузыре и внепеченочных желчных протоках у 3 пациентов и тяжелым панкреонекрозом в 3 наблюдениях. Результаты. Наружное желчеотведение позволило устранить дуоденальные свищи консервативно у 5 пациен-тов, желчные свищи у 3 пациентов с ятрогенным повреждением общего желчного протока. В 3 наблюдениях холангиостомический дренаж осуществлял наружное желчеотведение у пациентов с тяжелым панкреонекрозом. Два осложнения антеградной холангиостомии – подкапсульная гематома печени и портобилиарная фистула были эффективно ликвидированы миниинвазивными методами: выполнено чрескожное дренирование гематомы и разобщение портобилиарной фистулы пломбировкой внутрипеченочного канала.Заключение. Антеградная холангиостомия в условиях нерасширенных желчных протоков отличается от традиционной, зачастую предполагает предварительное контрастирование желчных протоков любым доступным способом и требует строгого соблюдения технологии</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To improvethe efficiency of X-ray treatment of postoperative complications (duodenal and biliary fistulae, intraabdominal iatrogenic bile collections). Material and Methods. Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage was carried out in 11 patients with nondilated intrahepatic bile ducts. Failure of duodenal stump after previous stomach resections in 5 patients, presence of externalbiliary fistulae after surgery on gall bladder and common biliary duct in 3 patients and severe pancreonecrosis in 3 cases led to need of antegrade transhepatic cholangiostomy. Results. Antegrade transhepatic cholangiostomy gives an ability to close duodenal fistulae in 5 patients and biliary fistulae in 3 patients with iatrogenic injury of common biliary duct. Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage was used in treatment of 3 patients with severe pancreonecrosis. There were 2 complications of antegrade transhepatic cholangiostomy such as hepatic subcapsular hematoma and porto-biliary fistula which were cured effectively usingminimally invasive methods (percutaneous drainage of hematoma and disintegration of porto-biliary fistula by fillingof intrahepatic canal). Conclusion.  Antegradetranshepaticcholangiostomy in case of nondilated intrahepatic bile ducts differs from traditional technique. Often it assumes contrasting of biliary tree using any available way and demands strict compliance of manipulation technology</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>чрескожная чреспеченочная холангиостомия</kwd><kwd>желчные протоки</kwd><kwd>скопление желчи</kwd><kwd>желчный свищ</kwd><kwd>дуоденальный свищ</kwd><kwd>панкреонекроз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>percutaneous transhepatic cholangiostomy</kwd><kwd>bile ducts</kwd><kwd>bile collections</kwd><kwd>biliary fistula</kwd><kwd>duodenal fistula</kwd><kwd>pancreonecrosis.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weber A., Gaa J., Rosca B., Born P., Neu B., Schmid R.M., Prinz C. Complications of percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage in patients with dilated and nondilated intrahepatic bile ducts. Eur. J. Radiol. 2009; 72 (3): 412–417. doi:10.1016/j. ejrad. 2008.08.012. 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