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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hepato</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Анналы хирургической гепатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Annaly khirurgicheskoy gepatologii = Annals of HPB Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5464</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НЭИКОН ИСП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.16931/1995-5464.2018337-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hepato-352</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЖЕЛЧНЫЕ ПУТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BILE DUCTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Антеградное желчеотведение: анализ осложнений и способы их профилактики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Antegrade cholangiostomy: analysis and prevention of complications</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулезнева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulezneva</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кулезнева Юлия Валерьевна – доктор мед. наук, руководитель отдела лучевых методов диагностики и лечения МКНЦ им. А.С. Логинова. </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Kulezneva – Doct. of Med. Sci., Head of the Department of Interventional Radiology, Loginov Moscow Clinical Research Center. </p><p>86, Highway Enthusiasts, Moscow, 111123.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелехина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melekhina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мелехина Ольга Вячеславовна – канд. мед. наук, врач-хирург отделения рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения МКНЦ им. А.С. Логинова. </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Melekhina – Cand. of Med. Sci., Surgeon of the Department of Interventional Radiology, Loginov Moscow Clinical Research Center. </p><p>86, Highway Enthusiasts, Moscow, 111123.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">melekhina530@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курмансеитова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurmanseitova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Курмансеитова Лиана Ибрагимовна – канд. мед. наук, врач-хирург клиники эндоскопической и малоинвазивной хирургии Ставропольского ГМУ. </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liana I. Kurmanseitova – Cand. of Med. Sci., Surgeon of the Clinic of Endoscopic and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Stavropol State Medical University.</p><p>18, str. 50 years old VLKSM, Stavropol, 355042.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефанов</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efanov</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефанов Михаил Германович – доктор мед. наук, профессор, руководитель отдела гепатопанкреатобилиарной хирургии МКНЦ им. А.С. Логинова. </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail G. Efanov – Doct. of Med. Sci., Professor, Head of the Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, Loginov Moscow Clinical Research Center. </p><p>86, Highway Enthusiasts, Moscow, 111123.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цвиркун</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvirkun</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Цвиркун Виктор Викторович – доктор мед. наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник МКНЦ им. А.С. Логинова. </p><p>111123, г. Москва, шоссе Энтузиастов, д. 86.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viktor V. Tsvirkun – Doct. of Med. Sci., Professor, Chief Researcher of MCSC of Loginov Moscow Clinical Research Center.</p><p> 86, Highway Enthusiasts, Moscow, 111123.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огнева</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogneva</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Огнева Анна Юрьевна – врач-хирург, аспирант кафедры факультетской хирургии №2 МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова. </p><p>111123, г. Москва, шоссе Энтузиастов, д. 86.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna Yu. Ogneva – Surgeon, Postgraduate Student of the Chair of Faculty-Based Surgery №2, Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry. </p><p> 86, Highway Enthusiasts, Moscow, 111123.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мусатов</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Musatov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мусатов Алексей Борисович – врач-хирург отделения рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения МКНЦ им. А.С. Логинова.  </p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleхey B. Musatov – Surgeon of the Department of Interventional Radiology, Loginov Moscow Clinical Research Center. </p><p> 86, Highway Enthusiasts, Moscow, 111123.</p><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Патрушев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Patrushev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Патрушев Игорь Владимирович – врач-ординатор отделения рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения МКНЦ им. А.С. Логинова. </p><p>111123, г. Москва, шоссе Энтузиастов, д. 86.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Patrushev – Resident of the Department of Interventional Radiology, Loginov Moscow Clinical Research Center. </p><p> 86, Highway Enthusiasts, Moscow, 111123.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БУЗ города Москвы “Московский клинический научно-практический центр имени А.С. Логинова” Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Loginov Moscow Clinical Research Center of the Moscow Healthcare Department.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника эндоскопической и малоинвазивной хирургии Ставропольского государственного медицинского университета.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinic of Endoscopic and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Stavropol State Medical University.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>10</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кулезнева Ю.В., Мелехина О.В., Курмансеитова Л.И., Ефанов М.Г., Цвиркун В.В., Огнева А.Ю., Мусатов А.Б., Патрушев И.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулезнева Ю.В., Мелехина О.В., Курмансеитова Л.И., Ефанов М.Г., Цвиркун В.В., Огнева А.Ю., Мусатов А.Б., Патрушев И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulezneva Y.V., Melekhina O.V., Kurmanseitova L.I., Efanov M.G., Tsvirkun V.V., Ogneva A.Y., Musatov A.B., Patrushev I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hepato.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/352">https://hepato.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/352</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Анализ осложнений чрескожной чреспеченочной холангиостомии в зависимости от уровня билиарного блока и способа дренирования желчных протоков.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Чрескожное чреспеченочное дренирование желчных протоков выполнено 974 больным механической желтухой различного генеза. При дистальном уровне блока в большинстве ситуаций выполняли наружное желчеотведение, при проксимальном – наружновнутреннее супрапапиллярное. При блоке на уровне билиодигестивных анастомозов производили баллонную дилатацию и этапное наружновнутреннее дренирование.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Общее число осложнений составило 19,1%. Выявлена достоверная зависимость частоты осложнений от уровня билиарного блока, способа дренирования и числа установленных дренажей. Наиболее частым осложнением наружного дренирования стала дислокация дренажа как при дистальном, так и при проксимальном блоке. Наружновнутреннее транспапиллярное желчеотведение сопровождалось гнойным холангитом и острым панкреатитом в 81,5% наблюдений. При наружновнутреннем супрапапиллярном желчеотведении холангит был отмечен у 17,1% больных и связан с частичным отключением отдельных сегментов. Это требовало их дополнительного дренирования. В большинстве наблюдений осложнения были устранены с помощью миниинвазивных методов и консервативной терапии. Общая летальность составила 1,3% (0,3% при дистальном блоке и 1,8% – при проксимальном).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Чрескожную чреспеченочную холангиостомию можно считать рутинным малотравматичным методом, позволяющим достаточно безопасно выполнить билиарную декомпрессию вне зависимости от причины механической желтухи и уровня блока. При проксимальном уровне блока предпочтительным является супрапапиллярное наружновнутреннее дренирование, в то время как от транспапиллярных вмешательств следует воздерживаться.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze complications of percutaneous transhepatic cholangiostomy depending on biliary obstruction level and drainage type.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage was carried out in 974 patients with mechanical jaundice of different genesis. External drainage was predominantly performed for distal obstruction, external-internal suprapapillary – for proximal obstruction. Strictures of biliodigestive anastomosis were managed using percutaneous balloon dilatation and long-term external-internal drainage.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Overall morbility was 19.1%. Significant relationship between morbidity and obstruction level, drainage type and tubes quantity was detected. Drainage tube dislocation was the most common drainage-related complication both in proximal and distal obstruction. External-internal transpapillary drainage was followed by suppurative cholangitis and acute pancreatitis in 81.5% of cases. External-internal suprapapillary drainage was accompanied by acute cholangitis in 17.1% of patients and was determined by disconnection of subsegmental ducts that required additional drainage tubes placement. In most cases, complications were corrected by minimally invasive surgery and nonsurgical treatment. Overall mortality was 1.3% (0.3% in cases of distal obstruction and 1.8% in cases of proximal obstruction).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage is a routine non-traumatic method of biliary decompression that may be successfully used irrespective to obstruction level and cause of jaundice. External-internal suprapapillary drainage is preferable for proximal biliary obstruction while external-internal transpapillary drainage should be avoided. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>печень</kwd><kwd>желчные протоки</kwd><kwd>механическая желтуха</kwd><kwd>чрескожная холангиостомия</kwd><kwd>наружновнутреннее дренирование</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver</kwd><kwd>bile ducts</kwd><kwd>obstructive jaundice</kwd><kwd>percutaneous cholangiostomy</kwd><kwd>external-internal drainage</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weber A., Gaa J., Rosca B., Born P., Neu B., Schmid R.M., Prinz C. 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