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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hepato</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Анналы хирургической гепатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Annaly khirurgicheskoy gepatologii = Annals of HPB Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5464</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НЭИКОН ИСП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.16931/1995-5464.2019111-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hepato-444</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОВРЕМЕННАЯ ИНТЕРВЕНЦИОННАЯ ПАНКРЕАТОБИЛИАРНАЯ ЭНДОСКОПИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MODERN INTERVENTIONAL PANCREATOBILIARY ENDOSCOPY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Конфокальная лазерная эндомикроскопия в диагностике заболеваний внепеченочных желчных протоков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Confocal laser endomicroscopy in the diagnosis of extrahepatic bile duct diseases</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5462-2388</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солодинина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solodinina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солодинина Елена Николаевна – доктор мед. наук, заведующая эндоскопическим отделением</p><p>121359, Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, д. 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Solodinina – Doct. of Med. Sci., Head of the Endoscopic Department </p><p>15, Marshala Timoshenko str., Moscow, 121359</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3921-9934</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомичева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomicheva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомичева Наталья Владимировна – врач-эндоскопист эндоскопического отделения </p><p>121359, Москва, ул. Маршала Тимошенко, д. 15; тел.: +7-903-592-24-64. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nataliya V. Fomicheva – Endoscopist of the Endoscopic Department</p><p>15, Marshala Timoshenko str., Moscow, 121359. Phone: +7-903-592-24-64.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">clarabobchik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6861-1201</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ульянов</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulyanov</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ульянов Дмитрий Николаевич – канд. мед. наук, руководитель отделения эндоскопии EMC</p><p>129090, Москва, ул. Щепкина, д. 35</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry N. Ulyanov – Cand. of Med. Sci., Head of the Endoscopic Department </p><p>35, Schepkina str., Moscow, 129090</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Центральная клиническая больница с поликлиникой” УДП РФ</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Central Clinical Hospital with a Polyclinic of Presidential Administration of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>European Medical Center</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>European Medical Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Солодинина Е.Н., Фомичева Н.В., Ульянов Д.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Солодинина Е.Н., Фомичева Н.В., Ульянов Д.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solodinina E.N., Fomicheva N.V., Ulyanov D.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hepato.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/444">https://hepato.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/444</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить информативность конфокальной лазерной эндомикроскопии с прицельной биопсией в верификации характера стриктур внепеченочных желчных протоков.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследование включили 28 пациентов со стриктурами внепеченочных желчных протоков. Ретроградное вмешательство дополняли конфокальной лазерной эндомикроскопией с последующей прицельной биопсией. Результаты лазерной эндомикроскопии и биопсии сравнивали с окончательным диагнозом после операции и морфологического исследования, результатами наблюдения за пациентами в течение 1–4 лет при проведении эндоскопического лечения по поводу доброкачественных заболеваний.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Диагностическая чувствительность, диагностическая специфичность и общая точность метода в дифференциальной диагностике стриктур общего желчного протока составили 91,7, 93,7 и 92,8% соответственно. Осложнения отмечены в 1 (3,6%) наблюдении – острый отечный панкреатит.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Конфокальная лазерная эндомикроскопия является новым методом, позволяющим прижизненно оценить изменения слизистой оболочки на микроскопическом уровне. Несмотря на техническую сложность, применение метода не сопровождается увеличением частоты осложнений и соответственно не имеет противопоказаний, отличных от ЭРХПГ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate information content of confocal laser endomicroscopy with targeted biopsy in verifying etiology of extrahepatic bile duct strictures.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. There were 28 patients with extrahepatic bile duct strictures who underwent retrograde intervention with confocal laser endomicroscopy and targeted biopsy. Data of confocal laser endomicroscopy and biopsy were compared with final postoperative and histological diagnosis. Follow-up within 1–4 years after endoscopic treatment was also considered.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Diagnostic sensitivity, specificity and overall accuracy of the method in differential diagnosis of common bile duct strictures were 91.7%, 93.7% and 92.8%, respectively. Complication (acute edematous pancreatitis) occurred in 1 (3.6%) case.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Confocal laser endomicroscopy is new effective method for in vivo microscopic assessment of mucous membrane. Despite technical complexity, the method is not associated with advanced morbidity and, accordingly, has no additional contraindications in comparison with ERCP.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>желчные протоки</kwd><kwd>стриктура</kwd><kwd>ЭРХПГ</kwd><kwd>конфокальная лазерная эндомикроскопия</kwd><kwd>холангиоскопия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bile ducts</kwd><kwd>stricture</kwd><kwd>ERCP</kwd><kwd>сonfocal laser endomicroscopy</kwd><kwd>cholangioscopy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А.Д., Старинский В.В., Петрова Г.В. Злокачественные новообразования в России в 2013 году (заболеваемость и смертность). М.: МНИОИ им. П.А. Герцена, 2015. 250 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaprin A.D., Starinskiy V.V., Petrova G.V. 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