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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hepato</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Анналы хирургической гепатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Annaly khirurgicheskoy gepatologii = Annals of HPB Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5464</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НЭИКОН ИСП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.16931/1995-5464.2019183-91</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hepato-452</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЖЕЛЧНЫЕ ПУТИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>BILE DUCTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рентгенхирургические вмешательства при доброкачественных билиарных стриктурах после холецистэктомии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>X-ray surgery for benign biliary strictures after cholecystectomy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Охотников</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okhotnikov</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Охотников Олег Иванович – доктор мед. наук, профессор, заведующий отделением рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения №2, 305007, г. Курск, ул. Сумская, д. 45a; профессор кафедры лучевой диагностики и терапии ФГБОУ ВО КГМУ, 305041, г. Курск,  ул. К. Маркса, д. 3.</p><p>305047, г. Курск, ул. Ольшанского д. 26а, кв. 75. Тел.: 8-910-740-20-92.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg I. Okhotnikov – Doct. of Med. Sci., Professor, Head of the X-ray Surgical Department №2, 45a, Sumskaya str., Kursk, 305007; Professor of the Chair of Medical Radiology, 3, K. Marks str.,  Kursk, 305041.</p><p>Apt. 75, 26a, Olshanskiy str., Kursk, 305047. Phone: +7-910-740-20-92.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">OLEG_OKHOTNIKOV@MAIL.RU</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлева Марина Валерьевна – канд. мед. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры хирургических болезней ФПО ФГБОУ ВО КГМУ, 305041, г. Курск,  ул. К. Маркса, д. 3; врач отделения рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения №2 БМУ “Курская областная клиническая больница”, 305007, г. Курск, ул. Сумская, д. 45a.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Yakovleva – Cand. of Med. Sci., Associate Professor of the Chair of Surgical Diseases of the Faculty of Post-qualifying Education, Kursk State Medical University, 3, K. Marks str.,  Kursk, 305041; Surgeon of the X-ray Surgical Department №2, Kursk Regional Clinical Hospital, 45a, Sumskaya str., Kursk, 305007.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбачева</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbacheva</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Горбачева Ольга Сергеевна – канд. мед. наук, заведующая отделением общей хирургии, 305007, г. Курск, ул. Сумская, д. 45a; ассистент кафедры хирургических болезней ФПО ФГБОУ ВО КГМУ, 305041, г. Курск,  ул. К. Маркса, д. 3.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga S. Gorbacheva – Cand. of Med. Sci., Head of the Department of General Surgery, 45a, Sumskaya str., Kursk, 305007; Assistant of the Chair of Surgical Diseases of the Faculty of Post-qualifying Education, 3, K. Marks str., Kursk, 305041.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БМУ “Курская областная клиническая больница”; ФПО ФГБОУ ВО  “Курский государственный медицинский университет” Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk Regional Clinical Hospital; Kursk State Medical University of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>83</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Охотников О.И., Яковлева М.В., Горбачева О.С., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Охотников О.И., Яковлева М.В., Горбачева О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Okhotnikov O.I., Yakovleva M.V., Gorbacheva O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hepato.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/452">https://hepato.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/452</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить возможность применения антеградных рентгенхирургических методов при доброкачественных билиарных стриктурах желчных протоков, сопряженных с предшествовавшим хирургическим вмешательством на них.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ лечения 36 пациентов с доброкачественными билиарными стриктурами. В 25 наблюдениях диагностирована изолированная стриктура билиодигестивного анастомоза, в 3 – парциальное клипирование общего печеночного протока проксимальнее анастомоза, у 3 пациентов – парциальное клипирование желчного протока, у 5 – изолированные стриктуры желчных протоков, в том числе у 4 из них – в зоне ранее установленного Т-образного дренажа. Первым этапом выполняли чрескожную чреспеченочную холангиостомию. При антеградной холангиографии билиарная стриктура “+1, +2” по классификации H. Bismuth в модификации Э.И. Гальперина диагностирована у 16 (55,2%) больных, проксимальные билиарные стриктуры (“0”–“−2”) выявлены у 13 пациентов. Не классифицировали 3 пациентов с парциальным клипированием общего желчного протока и 4 больных с доброкачественной билиарной стриктурой в зоне стоявшего ранее Т-образного дренажа. Последовательно выполняли реканализацию стриктуры системой “катетер–проводник” и антеградную дилатацию стриктуры. Завершали лечение каркасным наружновнутренним дренированием на 6–12 мес с этапной баллонной дилатацией каждые 3 мес (n= 35). Критерием окончания лечения считали отсутствие талии баллона в зоне стриктуры при очередной дилатации, но не ранее 6 мес после первой баллонной пластики. При рецидиве стриктуры прибегали к хирургическому лечению.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Технический успех достигнут у 35 пациентов. В 3 наблюдениях первично устраненных билиарных стриктур в зоне ранее установленного Т-образного дренажа развился рецидив стриктуры в сроки до 1 года. Выполнена резекция стриктуры общего желчного (печеночного) протока и гепатикоеюностомия по Ру. Срок безрецидивного наблюдения всех 36 пациентов составил 1–10 лет, медиана – 56 мес. Летальных исходов и осложнений рентгенхирургических вмешательств не было.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Антеградная реканализация и баллонная пластика стриктуры с последующим длительным наружновнутренним билиодигестивным каркасным дренированием эффективна как при стриктуре билиодигестивного анастомоза, так и при парциальном клипировании желчного протока. При рубцовых стриктурах внепеченочных желчных протоков после дренирования Т-образной трубкой следует отдавать предпочтение традиционному хирургическому реконструктивному вмешательству.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To determine the role of antegrade X-ray surgical interventions in the treatment of benign postoperative biliary strictures.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A retrospective analysis of treatment of 36 patients with benign biliary strictures was performed. Isolated stricture of biliodigestive anastomosis was diagnosed in 25 cases, partial clipping of common hepatic duct proximal to biliodigestive anastomosis – in 3 cases, partial clipping of bile duct – in 3 patients, isolated biliary strictures – in 5 patients including 4 of them with stricture within previously deployed T-shaped drainage. At the first stage, percutaneous transhepatic cholangiostomy was performed. According to antegrade cholangiography data, structure type “+1, +2” by H. Bismuth classification in modification of E. I. Galperin was diagnosed in 16 (55.2%) patients, proximal biliary strictures (“0”–“−2”) in 13 patients. Three patients with partial clipping of common bile duct and 4 patients with benign biliary stricture in the area of previously deployed T-shaped drainage were not classified. Recanalization of strictures by “catheter-guide” system was followed by antegrade dilatation of the stricture. Final stage was frame external-internal drainage for 6–12 months with stepwise redo balloon dilatation every 3 months (35 patients). The criterion for the end of minimally invasive treatment was the absence of balloon waist in the stricture zone observed during the next procedure but not earlier than in 6 months from primary balloon dilatation. Surgical correction was indicated for recurrent stricture.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Direct technical success was achieved in 35 patients. There was 1 case of recurrent strictures within 1 year among 3 cases of primary repair of biliary strictures in the area of previously installed T-shaped drainage. Resection of common bile duct stricture was followed by Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy. Recurrence-free period among 36 patients ranged from 1 to 10 years, median – 56 months. There were no mortality and complications after X-ray surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Antegrade recanalization and balloon dilatation of the stricture followed by long-term external-internal biliodigestive frame drainage are effective for both stricture of biliodigestive anastomosis and partial clipping of bile duct. Conventional surgical procedures should be preferred for cicatricial strictures of extrahepatic bile ducts after previous T-shaped drainage deployment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>печень</kwd><kwd>желчный пузырь</kwd><kwd>холецистэктомия</kwd><kwd>желчные протоки</kwd><kwd>билиарная стриктура</kwd><kwd>механическая  желтуха</kwd><kwd>холангиостомия</kwd><kwd>баллонная дилатация</kwd><kwd>каркасное дренирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver</kwd><kwd>gallbladder</kwd><kwd>cholecystectomy</kwd><kwd>bile ducts</kwd><kwd>biliary stricture</kwd><kwd>obstructive jaundice</kwd><kwd>cholangiostomy</kwd><kwd>balloon dilatation</kwd><kwd>frame drainage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Altman A., Zangan S.M. Benign biliary strictures. Semin. Intervent. 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PMID: 18083133.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
