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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hepato</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Анналы хирургической гепатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Annaly khirurgicheskoy gepatologii = Annals of HPB Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5464</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НЭИКОН ИСП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.16931/1995-5464.2017114-18</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hepato-51</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>OЦEHKA И КОРРЕКЦИЯ ФУНКЦИОНААЬНОГО РЕЗЕРВА ПЕЧЕНИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EVALUATION AND CORRECTION OF THE LIVER FUNCTIONAL RESERVE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ ГЕПАТОБИЛИОСЦИНТИГРАФИИ В ОЦЕНКЕ РИСКА ПОСТРЕЗЕКЦИОННОЙ ПЕЧЕНОЧНОЙ НЕДОСТАТОЧНОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HEPATOBILIARY SCINTIGRAPHY FOR RISK ASSESSMENT OF POSTHEPATECTOMY LIVER FAILURE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>П. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>P. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник отдела гепатопанкреатобилиарной хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher of the Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.alikhanov@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиханов</surname><given-names>Р. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alikhanov</surname><given-names>R. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, заведующий отделением хирургии печени и поджелудочной железы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chair of the Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.alikhanov@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цвиркун</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvirkun</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doct. of Med. Sci., Professor, Chief Researcher</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.alikhanov@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулезнева</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulezneva</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, профессор, руководитель отдела лучевых методов диагностики и лечения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doct. of Med. Sci., Professor, Head of the Department of Radiological Diagnostics and Treatment</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.alikhanov@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мелехина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melekhina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач-хирург отделения рентгенхирургических методов диагностики и лечения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Med. Sci., Surgeon at the Department of X-ray Diagnostics and Treatment</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.alikhanov@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарь</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondar</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач-радиолог радиоизотопной лаборатории</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Med. Sci., Radiologist of Radioisotope Laboratory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.alikhanov@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старостина</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starostina</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела лучевой диагностики</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Med. Sci., Senior Researcher of the Department of Radiological Diagnostics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.alikhanov@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>Б. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>B. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-рентгенолог отделения рентгенологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Radiologist at the Department of X-ray Diagnostics</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.alikhanov@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Винницкая</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinnitskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, заведующая отделом гематологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doct. of Med. Sci., Head of the Hematology Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.alikhanov@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хомерики</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khomeriki</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, профессор, заведующий научной лабораторией патоморфологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doct. of Med. Sci., Professor, Head of Pathomorphology Scientific Laboratory</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.alikhanov@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефанов</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efanov</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, заведующий отделом гепатопанкреатобилиарной хирургии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doct. of Med. Sci., Professor, Head of the Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.alikhanov@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Московский клинический научный центр Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Clinical Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ким П.П., Алиханов Р.Б., Цвиркун В.В., Кулезнева Ю.В., Мелехина О.В., Бондарь Л.В., Старостина Н.С., Никитин Б.С., Винницкая Е.В., Хомерики С.Г., Ефанов М.Г., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ким П.П., Алиханов Р.Б., Цвиркун В.В., Кулезнева Ю.В., Мелехина О.В., Бондарь Л.В., Старостина Н.С., Никитин Б.С., Винницкая Е.В., Хомерики С.Г., Ефанов М.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kim P.P., Alikhanov R.B., Tsvirkun V.V., Kulezneva Y.V., Melekhina O.V., Bondar L.V., Starostina N.S., Nikitin B.S., Vinnitskaya E.V., Khomeriki S.G., Efanov M.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hepato.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/51">https://hepato.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/51</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить роль гепатобилиосцинтиграфии в оценке риска пострезекционной печеночной недостаточности, определить пороговый индекс захвата печенью радиофармпрепарата для уточнения показаний к хирургической профилактике пострезекционной печеночной недостаточности.  Материал и методы. В исследование включены две группы пациентов, которым была выполнена гепатобилио-сцинтиграфия. Первая группа составлена из 50 пациентов с диффузными заболеваниями печени (хронический гепатит, цирроз печени), которым проводили лечение и биопсию печени с гистологической оценкой изменений в органе по METAVIR. Вторая группа насчитывала 49 больных различными опухолями печени, которым выполнили обширную резекцию (удаление трех и более сегментов по Couinaud).  Результаты. Наиболее высокая медиана индекса печеночного захвата (2,86) выявлена у пациентов со степенью фиброза F1. Самое низкое значение индекса печеночного захвата (2,02) отмечено в группе пациентов с циррозом F4. Пороговый уровень индекса печеночного захвата, который разграничивал фиброз (F1–F3) и цирроз печени (F4), составил 2,4. У 18 пациентов с индексом печеночного захвата 2,4 и менее при объеме остающихся сегментов печени менее 40% были выполнены окклюзирующие вмешательства на правой долевой ветви воротной вены: перевязка (n = 1), чрескожная эмболизация (n = 12) и чрескожная эмболизация с радиочастотной абляцией зоны последующего разделения паренхимы печени (n = 5). В сроки от 14 до 21 дня было отмечено уменьшение захвата радиофармпрепарата в участках редуцированного кровотока и увеличение индекса печеночного захвата в зонах регенерации и гипертрофии печени до 2,7 ± 0,47.  Выводы. Сочетание статической и динамической гепатобилиосцинтиграфии позволяет комплексно оценить объем и состояние функции различных фрагментов печени. Пороговое значение индекса печеночного захвата, обусловливающее риск развития пострезекционной печеночной недостаточности при объеме резекции более 40%, составляет 2,4.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim: to assess the role of hepatobiliary scintigraphy for prognosis of hepatic failure after liver resection; to determine threshold index of hepatic uptake of radioactive agent as an indication for surgical prevention of hepatic failure. Material and Methods. The study included 2 groups of patients who underwent hepatobiliary scintigraphy. The 1st group consisted of 50 patients with diffuse liver diseases (chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis) in whom histological examination of liver was performed according to METAVIR. 49 patients with liver tumors underwent advanced liver resections (over segments by Couinaud). Results. The highest median of hepatic uptake (2,86) was revealed in patients with liver fibrosis F1, the lowest (2,02) – in patients with liver fibrosis F4. Threshold value of hepatic uptake was 2,4. In 18 patients with hepatic uptake index &lt;2,4 and remnant liver &lt;40% surgical prevention of hepatic failure was performed: portal vein ligation (1), portal embolization (12), percutaneous embolization with radiofrequency ablation along the plane of future liver dissection (5). An increase of hepatic uptake index up to 2.7 ± 0.47 was revealed in the areas of liver regeneration and hypertrophy in 14–21 days after surgery. Conclusion. Combined static and dynamic hepatobiliary scintigraphy is valuable to assess volume and function of different liver segments. Threshold hepatic uptake index of 2.4 is sensitive to predict postoperative liver failure in case of future remnant liver &lt;40%.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>печень</kwd><kwd>гепатит</kwd><kwd>цирроз</kwd><kwd>печеночная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>рак печени</kwd><kwd>резекция</kwd><kwd>гепато билиосцинтиграфия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver</kwd><kwd>hepatitis</kwd><kwd>cirrhosis</kwd><kwd>liver failure</kwd><kwd>liver cancer</kwd><kwd>resection</kwd><kwd>hepatobiliary scintigraphy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вишневский В.А., Кубышкин В.А., Чжао А.В., Икрамов Р.З. Операции на печени. М., 2003. 155 с.Vishnevsky V.A., Kubishkin V.A., Chzhao A.V., Ikramov R.Z. Operacii na pecheni [Liver surgery]. Moscow, 2003. 155 р. 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