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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hepato</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Анналы хирургической гепатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Annaly khirurgicheskoy gepatologii = Annals of HPB Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5464</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НЭИКОН ИСП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.16931/1995-5464.2019445-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hepato-536</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОМПЛЕКСНОЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЕ МЕТАСТАЗОВ КОЛОРЕКТАЛЬНОГО РАКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPREHENSIVE TREATMENT OF COLORECTAL CANCER METASTASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выживаемость после лапароскопических и открытых резекций печени по поводу метастазов колоректального рака. Сравнительный анализ с использованием псевдорандомизации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Survival after laparoscopic and open liver resection for colorectal metastases. Comparative propensity score based analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0738-7642</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефанов</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efanov</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Division</p><p>Phone: +7-916-105-88-30 86, Sh. Entuziastov, Moscow, 111123, Russian Federation </p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.efanov@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8746-8452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гранов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Granov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of Russian Academy of Sciences, Scientific Director </p><p>70, Leningradskaya str., Pesochny, 197758, S.-Petersburg, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitriigranov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8602-514X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алиханов</surname><given-names>Р. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alikhanov</surname><given-names>R. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>86, Sh. Entuziastov, Moscow, 111123, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">r.alikhanov@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9018-0433</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руткин</surname><given-names>И. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rutkin</surname><given-names>I. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of Operating Unit </p><p>70, Leningradskaya str., Pesochny, 197758, S.-Petersburg, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">operblock@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5169-2199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цвиркун</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsvirkun</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>86, Sh. Entuziastov, Moscow, 111123, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tsvirkunvv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7211-8313</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казаков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazakov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>86, Sh. Entuziastov, Moscow, 111123, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.kazakov@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6240-1588</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ванькович</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vankovich</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>86, Sh. Entuziastov, Moscow, 111123, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.vankovich@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3013-4312</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекетов</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beketov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>70, Leningradskaya str., Pesochny, 197758, S.-Petersburg, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">operblock@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6623-326X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Королева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koroleva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher of the Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery</p><p>86, Sh. Entuziastov, Moscow, 111123, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.koroleva@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9234-8041</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>86, Sh. Entuziastov, Moscow, 111123, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.kovalenko@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3349-3716</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елизарова</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Elizarova</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>86, Sh. Entuziastov, Moscow, 111123, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.elizarova@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8750-9034</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликова</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikova</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>86, Sh. Entuziastov, Moscow, 111123, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.kulikova@mknc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8540-110X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Читадзе</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chitadze</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"><p>86, Sh. Entuziastov, Moscow, 111123, Russian Federation </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alena_chitadze@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ “Московский клинический научный центр им. А.С. Логинова” Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center, Department of Health of Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Российский научный центр радиологии и хирургических технологий имени академика А.М. Гранова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</aff><aff xml:lang="en">Granov Russian Scientific Center of Radiology and Surgical Technologies</aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ГБУЗ «Московский Клинический Научный Центр им. А.С. Логинова» Департамента здравоохранения г. Москвы<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Loginov Moscow Clinical Scientific Center, Department of Health of Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ефанов М.Г., Гранов Д.А., Алиханов Р.Б., Руткин И.О., Цвиркун В.В., Казаков И.В., Ванькович А.Н., Бекетов М.А., Королева А.А., Коваленко Д.Е., Елизарова Н.И., Куликова Н.Д., Читадзе А.А., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ефанов М.Г., Гранов Д.А., Алиханов Р.Б., Руткин И.О., Цвиркун В.В., Казаков И.В., Ванькович А.Н., Бекетов М.А., Королева А.А., Коваленко Д.Е., Елизарова Н.И., Куликова Н.Д., Читадзе А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Efanov M.G., Granov D.A., Alikhanov R.B., Rutkin I.O., Tsvirkun V.V., Kazakov I.V., Vankovich A.N., Beketov M.A., Koroleva A.A., Kovalenko D.E., Elizarova N.I., Kulikova N.D., Chitadze A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hepato.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/536">https://hepato.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/536</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы. Сравнительный анализ выживаемости после открытых и лапароскопических резекций печени методом псевдорандомизации на основе опыта двух крупных отечественных центров хирургической гепатологии.Материал и методы. Первичной точкой исследования была оценка отдаленной общей и безрецидивной выживаемости после лапароскопических и открытых резекций печени. Непосредственные результаты оценивали вторично. Псевдорандомизация была использована для выравнивания показателей в группах с целью уменьшения недостатков, присущих обсервационным исследованиям.Результаты. Анализировали данные 185 больных: 93 выполнили лапароскопическую резекцию печени, 92 – открытую. Ближайшие результаты лечения рассмотрены у 176 (95%) больных, отдаленные результаты – у 157 (85%). Метод псевдорандомизации применен на выборке из 157 пациентов. В результате выравнивания групп сформированы 43 пары. До применения псевдорандомизации кровопотеря и продолжительность стационарного лечения были меньше в группе лапароскопических резекций печени. После выравнивания групп различия нивелировались по кровопотере. Продолжительность лечения в стационаре осталась достоверно меньше после псевдорандомизации исходных показателей. Не получено различий в частоте тяжелых осложнений.  Летальных исходов не отмечено. Общая пятилетняя выживаемость в группах лапароскопических и открытых резекций печени не отличалась до выравнивания (56 и 68%) и после (72 и 76%). Безрецидивная пяти- и четырехлетняя выживаемость также не отличалась, но имела тенденцию к большей продолжительности после лапароскопических резекций печени до и после выравнивания (52 и 10%; 58 и 28%).Заключение. Лапароскопические резекции печени по поводу метастазов колоректального рака приводят к уменьшению сроков стационарного лечения. Общая выживаемость пациентов не зависит от варианта доступа. Безрецидивная выживаемость имеет тенденцию к улучшению после лапароскопических резекций печени. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"/><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>печень</kwd><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>метастазы</kwd><kwd>резекция</kwd><kwd>лапароскопические вмешательства</kwd><kwd>непосредственные результаты</kwd><kwd>отдаленные результаты</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver</kwd><kwd>colorectal cancer metastases</kwd><kwd>resection</kwd><kwd>laparoscopic interventions</kwd><kwd>immediate outcomes</kwd><kwd>long-term results</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">He J., Amini N., Spolverato G., Hirose K., Makary M., Wolfgang C.L., Weiss M.J., Pawlik T.M. National trends with a laparoscopic liver resection: results from a population-based analysis, HPB (Oxford). 2015; 17(10):919-26. 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