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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hepato</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Анналы хирургической гепатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Annaly khirurgicheskoy gepatologii = Annals of HPB Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5464</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НЭИКОН ИСП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.16931/1995-5464.2020277-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hepato-617</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГЕПАТОЦЕЛЛЮРНЫЙ РАК. ДИАГНОСТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA: DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Онкологическая целесообразность трансплантации печени при гепатоцеллюлярной карциноме</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Oncological feasibility of liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6834-8538</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimov</surname><given-names>D. Ju.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефимов Денис Юрьевич – кандидат медицинских наук, врач-хирург отделения портальной (хирургической) гипертензии</p><p>220045, г. Минск, ул. Семашко, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Denis Ju. Efimov – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Surgeon of the Department of Surgical Portal Hypertension</p><p>8, Semashko str., Minsk, 220045</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">den.efimoff@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0569-6150</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щерба</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherba</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Щерба Алексей Евгеньевич – доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заместитель директора по хирургии</p><p>220045, г. Минск, ул. Семашко, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aliaksei E. Shcherba – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Deputy Director of Surgery</p><p>8, Semashko str., Minsk, 220045</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleina@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8536-6911</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коротков Сергей Владимирович – кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующий отделом трансплантологии</p><p>220045, г. Минск, ул. Семашко, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Korotkov – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Head of Transplantology Department</p><p>8, Semashko str., Minsk, 220045</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skorotkov@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7023-4767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руммо</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rummo</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руммо Олег Олегович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент НАН Б, директор ГУ “МНПЦ хирургии, трансплантологии и гематологии”</p><p>220045, г. Минск, ул. Семашко, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg O. Rummo – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Belarus Асаdemy of Sсienсes, Director of the Minsk Scientific and Practical Center of Surgery, Transplantology and Hematology</p><p>8, Semashko str., Minsk, 220045</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olegrumm@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ "Минский научно-практический центр хирургии, трансплантологии и гематологии"</institution><country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Minsk Scientific and Practical Center of Surgery, Transplantology and Hematology</institution><country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ефимов Д.Ю., Щерба А.Е., Коротков С.В., Руммо О.О., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ефимов Д.Ю., Щерба А.Е., Коротков С.В., Руммо О.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Efimov D.J., Shcherba A.E., Korotkov S.V., Rummo O.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hepato.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/617">https://hepato.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/617</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность трансплантации печени пациентам с гепатоцеллюлярной карциномой на фоне цирроза по морфологическим (Миланские критерии) и онкологическим критериям.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Выполнено ретроспективное когортное исследование 105 реципиентов с гепатоцеллюлярной карциномой, перенесших трансплантацию печени с 2008 по 2019 г. Реципиенты были разделены на 3 группы. В 1-й группе трансплантацию выполнили согласно Миланским критериям (“Milan”), во 2-й группе – реципиентам, не соответствующим Миланским и UCSF-критериям (“extra-UCSF”), в 3-й группе – реципиентам, соответствующим критериям BCLC-В, подвергнутым локорегионарной терапии и оценке радиологического и серологического ответа (“Lerut”). Изучали частоту прогрессирования в листе ожидания, частоту рецидива опухоли после трансплантации, госпитальную летальность, частоту артериальных и билиарных осложнений, опухоль-ассоциированную летальность.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Наибольшая частота прогрессирования опухоли в листе ожидания отмечена в группе “extraUCSF” (36% по сравнению с 11% (р = 0,03) и 15% (р = 0,1) в группах “Milan” и “Lerut”). Наихудшие показатели опухоль-ассоциированной смертности выявлены в группе “extra-UCSF”. Общая однолетняя, трехлетняя и пятилетняя выживаемость составила 87,5, 80,1 и 70,3% в группе “Milan”, 78,6, 62,9 и 62,9% в группе “extraUCSF” и 96,4, 86,4 и 78,7% в группе “Lerut”.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Онкологический прогноз для пациентов с гепатоцеллюлярной карциномой формируется в большей мере на основании биологических свойств опухоли. Применение локорегионарной терапии при гепатоцеллюлярной карциноме сочетает лечебную составляющую, позволяющую добиться лучшей выживаемости, и стратификационную, позволяющую выделить пациентов с неблагоприятным прогнозом и дать возможность пациентам вне принятых критериев ожидать трансплантации.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of the liver transplantation in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and cirrhosis according to morphological (Milan criteria) and oncological criteria.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective cohort study of 105 recipients with hepatocellular carcinoma who underwent liver transplantation from 2008 to 2019 was performed. The patients were divided into 3 groups. In the 1st group, transplantation was performed according to the Milan criteria (“Milan”), in the 2nd group – to recipients that did not meet the Milan and University of California San Francisco (UCSF) criteria (“extra-UCSF”), in the 3rd group – to the recipients meeting the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer criteria B (Intermediate stage), subjected to locoregional therapy and assessment of radiological and serological response (“Lerut”). The frequency of progression in the waiting list, the frequency of tumor recurrence after transplantation, hospital mortality, the frequency of arterial and biliary complications, and cancer-associated mortality were studied.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The highest rate of hepatocellular carcinoma progression on the waiting list was observed in the “extra University of California San Francisco” group of patients (36% versus 11% (p = 0.03) and 15% (p = 0.1) in the “Milan” and “Lerut” groups, respectively). The worst cancer-associated mortality rates were found in the extraUniversity of California San Francisco group. The one-year, three-year and five-year overall survival rate in the groups were 87.5%; 80.1% and 70.3% for the Milan group; 78.6%; 62.9% and 62.9% for the extra-University of California San Francisco group and 96.4%; 86.4% and 78.7% for the Lerut group, respectively.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The oncological prognosis for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma is formed increasingly on the basis of the biological characteristics of the tumor. The use of locoregional therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma combines a therapeutic component that allows for better survival and stratification, which allows patients with an unfavorable prognosis to be selected and to allow patients beyond the accepted criteria to expect transplantation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>печень</kwd><kwd>гепатоцеллюлярная карцинома</kwd><kwd>локорегионарная терапия</kwd><kwd>трансплантация печени</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver</kwd><kwd>hepatocellular carcinoma</kwd><kwd>locoregional therapy</kwd><kwd>liver transplantation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">нет</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Makarova-Rusher O.V., Altekruse S.F., McNeel T.S., Ulahannan S., Duffy A.G., Graubard B.I., Greten T.F., McGlynn K.A. 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