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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hepato</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Анналы хирургической гепатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Annaly khirurgicheskoy gepatologii = Annals of HPB Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5464</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НЭИКОН ИСП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.16931/1995-5464.2021192-99</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hepato-683</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕЧЕНЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LIVER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Симультанные операции при синхронных метастазах колоректального рака в печени: анализ выживаемости и факторов негативного прогноза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Simultaneous surgery for synchronous liver metastases of colorectal cancer: analysis of survival and negative prognosis factors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1641-6452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Солодкий</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Solodkiy</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Солодкий Владимир Алексеевич – доктор медицинских наук, академик РАН, профессор, заслуженный врач РФ, директор ФГБУ РНЦРР</p><p>117997, ГПС-7, г. Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, д. 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Solodkiy – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Director of the Russian Scientific Center of Rentgenoradiology</p><p>86, str. Profsoyuznaya, GPS-7, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mailbox@rncrr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5011-4853</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахаладзе</surname><given-names>Г. .Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhaladze</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахаладзе Гурам Германович – доктор медицинских наук, профессор, главный научный сотрудник научно-исследовательского отдела хирургии и хирургических технологий в онкологии </p><p>117997, ГПС-7, г. Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, д. 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Guram G. Akhaladze – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Chief Researcher of the Scientific Research Department of Surgery and Surgical Technologies in Oncology </p><p>86, str. Profsoyuznaya, GPS-7, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gur371ax@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1396-1789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребенкин</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebenkin</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гребенкин Егор Николаевич – кандидат медицинских наук, заместитель главного врача по инновационному развитию </p><p>305524, Курский р-н, Рышковский с/с, х. Кислино, ул. Елисеева, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Egor N. Grebenkin – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Deputy Chief  Physician of the Innovative Development </p><p>1, Eliseeva str. , Ryshkovsky s/s, Kislino farm, Kursk district, 305524</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">genbytu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7914-1882</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаров</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гончаров Сергей Владимирович – кандидат медицинских наук, заведующий отделением абдоминальной онкологии </p><p>117997, ГПС-7, г. Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, д. 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergei V. Goncharov – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Department of Abdominal Oncology </p><p>86, str. Profsoyuznaya, GPS-7, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9015@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9057-6227</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Станоевич</surname><given-names>У. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stanojevic</surname><given-names>U. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Станоевич Углеша Спасоевич – доктор медицинских наук, главный врач </p><p>305524, Курский р-н, Рышковский с/с, х. Кислино, ул. Елисеева, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Uglesha S. Stanojevic – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Chief Physician </p><p>1, Eliseeva str. , Ryshkovsky s/s, Kislino farm, Kursk district, 305524</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ugljesha@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8220-4191</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Ольга Александровна – аспирант отделения абдоминальной онкологии </p><p>117997, ГПС-7, г. Москва, ул. Профсоюзная, д. 86</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga A. Ivanova – Graduate Student of the Department of Abdominal Oncology </p><p>86, str. Profsoyuznaya, GPS-7, Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Olga.Ivanova92.17@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Российский научный центр рентгенорадиологии” Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Scientific Center of Rentgenoradiology, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ОБУЗ “Курский областной клинический онкологический диспансер” комитета здравоохранения Курской области</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk Regional Clinical Oncological Dispensary of the Health Committee of the Kursk Region</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>92</fpage><lpage>99</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Солодкий В.А., Ахаладзе Г..., Гребенкин Е.Н., Гончаров С.А., Станоевич У.С., Иванова О.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Солодкий В.А., Ахаладзе Г..., Гребенкин Е.Н., Гончаров С.А., Станоевич У.С., Иванова О.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Solodkiy V.A., Akhaladze G.G., Grebenkin E.N., Goncharov S.V., Stanojevic U.S., Ivanova O.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hepato.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/683">https://hepato.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/683</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Улучшение результатов хирургического лечения больных колоректальным раком с синхронным метастатическим поражением печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведен анализ результатов лечения 60 пациентов с колоректальным раком и синхронным метастатическим поражением печени с 2012 по 2019 г. Исследуемая выборка была разделена на 2 группы пациентов. В 1-ю группу вошло 30 пациентов, которым было выполнено симультанное хирургическое вмешательство по поводу первичной опухоли и метастазов печени. Во 2-ю группу включили 30 пациентов, перенесших этапное хирургическое лечение: операцию по поводу первичной опухоли на первом этапе, вмешательство на печени по поводу метастазов – на втором.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Средняя продолжительность операции в 1-й группе составила 340 ± 21,1 мин, во 2-й группе, в которой оценивали только этап резекции печени, продолжительность операции составила 255 ± 21,1 мин. Интраоперационная кровопотеря в 1-й группе составила 520 [200; 800,1] мл, во 2-й группе – 500 [175; 1300] мл. Осложнения были выявлены в 5 наблюдениях. В послеоперационном периоде умерло 4 пациента. Средний период наблюдения – 23 мес. Однолетняя выживаемость в 1-й группе составила 92,6%, во 2-й группе – 100%, трехлетняя – 85,2 и 89,6%. Однолетняя безрецидивная выживаемость в 1-й группе – 70%, во 2-й – 83,3%, трехлетняя безрецидивная выживаемость – 43,3 и 36,7%. Уровень общей и безрецидивной выживаемости существенно не различался между двумя стратегиями лечения. Выявлено достоверное влияние на безрецидивную и общую выживаемость метастатического поражения регионарных лимфатических узлов (оба p &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Непосредственные и отдаленные результаты симультанных операций у больных колоректальным раком с синхронным метастатическим поражением печени сопоставимы с результатами этапного лечения. Это свидетельствует о безопасности и эффективности симультанных хирургических вмешательств.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To improve the surgical treatment results among patients with synchronous liver metastasis of colorectal cancer. Materials and methods. From 2012 to 2019, the analysis of the results of treatment of 60 patients with colorectal cancer and synchronous metastatic liver disease was carried out. The study sample was divided into 2 groups of patients. The group 1 consisted of 30 patients who got simultaneous resection of liver metastases and primary colorectal cancer. The group 2 consisted of other 30 patients who got stage resections: surgery for the primary tumor at the first stage, and liver surgery for metastases at the second.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The median operative time was 340 ± 21.1 minutes in the group 1. In the group 2 it was 255 ± 21.1 minutes and only the liver resection stage was assessed. The median blood loss in patients of the group 1 was 520,0 [200,0;800,1] ml, in the group 2 it was 500,0 [175,0;1300,0] ml. In general, we identified 5 cases of complications. In the postoperative period, 4 patients died. The average follow-up period is 23 months. One-year survival in group 1 was 92.6%, in group 2 – 100%, three-year – 85.2% and 89.6%. One-year disease-free survival in group 1 is 70%, in group 2 – 83.3%, three-year disease-free survival – 43.3% and 36.7%.Overall and disease-free survival rates didn’t differ significantly between the two treatment strategies. We detected significant effect on the disease-free and overall survival of regional lymph nodes metastasis (both p &lt; 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The long-term and immediate results of simultaneous surgery of synchronous liver metastasis of colorectal cancer are comparable to the results of the staged method of treatment. It indicates the safety and effectiveness of simultaneous procedure.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>печень</kwd><kwd>ободочная кишка</kwd><kwd>прямая кишка</kwd><kwd>колоректальный рак</kwd><kwd>синхронные метастазы</kwd><kwd>симультанные операции</kwd><kwd>этапное лечение</kwd><kwd>отдаленные результаты</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver</kwd><kwd>colon</kwd><kwd>rectum</kwd><kwd>colorectal cancer</kwd><kwd>synchronous metastases</kwd><kwd>simultaneous surgery</kwd><kwd>staged treatment</kwd><kwd>long-term  results</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каприн А.Д., Старинский В.В., Петрова Г.В.. 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