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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hepato</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Анналы хирургической гепатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Annaly khirurgicheskoy gepatologii = Annals of HPB Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5464</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НЭИКОН ИСП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.16931/1995-5464.2020363-70</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hepato-698</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОСТРЫЙ ХОЛИЦЕСТИТ: ПУТИ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЙ ТАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACUTE CHOLECYSTITIS: WAYS TO OPTIMIZE SURGICAL TACTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Острый холецистит: возможности лапароскопической хирургии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Acute cholecystitis: possibilities of laparoscopic surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8092-0573</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луцевич</surname><given-names>О. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutsevich</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Луцевич Олег Эммануилович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, Заслуженный врач РФ, лауреат премии Правительства РФ, заведующий кафедрой факультетской хирургии №1 МГМСУ им. А.И. Евдокимова, главный хирург ЗАО ЦЭЛТ (Москва).</p><p>127254, Москва, ул. Руставели, 3-7-26. </p><p>Тел.: +7-985-766-62-36</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg E. Lutsevich — Dod. of Sei. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russiаn Асаdemy of Saeraes, Honored Doctor of the Russian Federation, Head of the Department of Faculty Surgery No.1 of the Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Chief Surgeon of the CELT.</p><p>20/1, Delegatskaya str., Moscow, 127473.</p><p>Phone: +7-985-766-62-36</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleglutsevich@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>70</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Луцевич О.Э., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Луцевич О.Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lutsevich O.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hepato.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/698">https://hepato.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/698</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: улучшение результатов хирургического лечения больных острым холециститом за счет широкого внедрения ранних лапароскопических операций, сокращения показаний к консервативному лечению и декомпрессионным пункционным методам.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В работе обобщен опыт лечения 3140 пациентов с острым холециститом, которым была выполнена лапароскопическая холецистэктомия. Автор придерживается активной хирургической тактики — лапароскопическая операция в первые 2—15 ч после госпитализации при отсутствии абсолютных противопоказаний к пневмоперитонеуму.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Рассмотрены технические особенности лапароскопических операций при различных формах острого холецистита. Обсуждаются причины неудовлетворительных результатов хирургического лечения заболевания — поздняя госпитализация и применение малоэффективной консервативной терапии. Отражены негативные последствия многоэтапных методов лечения острого холецистита. Определен алгоритм раннего радикального хирургического вмешательства. Характер воспалительных изменений стенки желчного пузыря и перивезикальных тканей, а также спаечный процесс в брюшной полости не влияли на принятие решения о сроках проведения операции и выборе метода.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Радикальное хирургическое вмешательство в лапароскопическом варианте у подавляющего большинства пациентов с деструктивным холециститом в максимально короткие сроки от начала приступа или поступления в стационар следует рассматривать как операцию выбора, сопровождающуюся минимальным числом осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to improve the results of surgical treatment of patients with acute cholecystitis due to the widespread introduction of early laparoscopic operations, reduction of indications for conservative treatment and decompression puncture methods.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. This paper summarizes the experience of treating 3140 patients with acute cholecystitis, who underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The author adheres to active surgical tactics — laparoscopic surgery in the first 2—15 hours from admission in the absence of absolute contraindications to the pneumoperitoneum.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The technical features of laparoscopic operations for various forms of acute cholecystitis are considered. The reasons for the unsatisfactory results of surgical treatment of the disease are discussed — late hospitalization and the use of ineffective conservative therapy.</p><p>The negative consequences of multi-stage acute cholecystitis treatment methods are reflected. The algorithm of early radical surgical intervention was determined. The nature of inflammatory changes in the gallbladder wall and nearby space tissues, as well as the adhesions in the abdominal cavity, did not influence the decision on the timing of the operation and the choice of method.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Thus, radical surgery in the laparoscopic version in the vast majority of patients with destructive cholecystitis, in the shortest possible time from the onset of the attack or admission to the hospital, should be considered as a “surgery of choice”, accompanied by a minimum number of complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>желчный пузырь</kwd><kwd>острый холецистит</kwd><kwd>хирургическая тактика</kwd><kwd>ранняя операция</kwd><kwd>лапароскопическая холецистэктомия</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd><kwd>результаты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gallbladder</kwd><kwd>acute cholecystitis</kwd><kwd>surgical tactics</kwd><kwd>early surgery</kwd><kwd>laparoscopic cholecystectomy</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd><kwd>results</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shaffer E.A. 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