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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hepato</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Анналы хирургической гепатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Annaly khirurgicheskoy gepatologii = Annals of HPB Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5464</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НЭИКОН ИСП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.16931/1995-5464.2020312-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hepato-702</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОСТРЫЙ ХОЛИЦЕСТИТ: ПУТИ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОЙ ТАКТИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ACUTE CHOLECYSTITIS: WAYS TO OPTIMIZE SURGICAL TACTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптимальные сроки хирургического лечения острого холецистита по данным доказательных исследований</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The optimal timing of surgical treatment of acute cholecystitis according to evidence-based studies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1179-4585</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бебуришвили</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beburishvili</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бебуришвили Андрей Георгиевич - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой факультетской хирургии ВолгГМУ.</p><p>400131, Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey G. Beburishvili - Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Faculty Surgery, Volgograd State Medical University.</p><p>1, Pavshikh Bortsov sq., Volgograd, 400131.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agbeburishvili@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4086-2054</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панин</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panin</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панин Станислав Игоревич - доктор медицинских наук, доцент, профессор кафедры факультетской хиругии ВолгГМУ.</p><p>400131, Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1.</p><p>Тел.: 8-902-389-26-90</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Stanislav I. Panin - Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Faculty Surgery, Volgograd State Medical University.</p><p>1, Pavshikh Bortsov sq., Volgograd, 400131.</p><p>Phone: +7-902-389-26-90</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Panin-74@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4237-3094</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зюбина</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zubina</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зюбина Елена Николаевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры факультетской хирургии ВолгГМУ.</p><p>400131, Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Zubina - Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Faculty Surgery, Volgograd State Medical University.</p><p>1, Pavshikh Bortsov sq., Volgograd, 400131.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">1karlson1@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1505-6256</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Быков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bykov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Быков Александр Викторович - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, профессор кафедры хирургических болезней №1 Института НМФО, ВолгГМУ.</p><p>400131, Волгоград, пл. Павших Борцов, д. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr V. Bykov - Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor of the Department of Surgical Diseases № 1, Volgograd State Medical University.</p><p>1, Pavshikh Bortsov sq., Volgograd, 400131.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">profbykov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Волгоградский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volgograd State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бебуришвили А.Г., Панин С.И., Зюбина Е.Н., Быков А.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бебуришвили А.Г., Панин С.И., Зюбина Е.Н., Быков А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Beburishvili A.G., Panin S.I., Zubina E.N., Bykov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hepato.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/702">https://hepato.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/702</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Анализ оптимальных сроков хирургического лечения острого холецистита по результатам доказательных исследований отечественных и зарубежных клинических рекомендаций.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Анализировали клинические рекомендации по лечению острого холецистита, действующие в РФ и других странах, а также метаанализы, опубликованные с 2015 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Хирургический метод является основным в лечении острого холецистита как у нас в стране, так и за рубежом. Возможные различия при оценке результатов оперативных вмешательств обусловлены различными способами определения времени для выполнения операции (отсчет от начала заболевания, от постановки диагноза, а также с учетом сроков госпитализации в стационар). При этом в большинстве проведенных мировых доказательных исследований “ранними” принято обозначать вмешательства, выполненные не позднее 3—7 дней от начала заболевания. Целесообразность выполнения ранних операций при нестихшем приступе острого холецистита обусловлена невозможностью контролировать течение воспаления желчного пузыря, меньшей продолжительностью стационарного лечения и экономической эффективностью.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В широкой клинической практике с учетом гетерогенности контингента пациентов и различных условий оказания хирургической помощи активная тактика при остром холецистите с выполнением ранних операций в течение 3 сут от начала заболевания остается предпочтительной.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze of the optimal time of surgical treatment of acute cholecystitis based on the results of evidence-based studies of domestic and foreign clinical guidelines.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A review has been conducted based on an analysis of the clinical recommendations of the Russian Federation and other countries and meta-analyzes of clinical trial, published since 2015.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The surgical method is the main treatment approach of acute cholecystitis both in our country and abroad. Possible differences in assessing the results of surgical interventions are due to different ways of determining the time to perform the surgery (report from the onset of the disease, from the diagnosis, and also taking into account the time of hospitalization).</p><p>In the majority of the world evidence-based studies early cholecystectomy have been defined as a surgery within 3-7 days after onset. The expediency of performing early operations with a persistent attack of acute cholecystitis is due to the inability to control the course of gallbladder's inflammation, the shorter duration of hospitalization and cost-effectiveness advantages.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In clinical practice, taking into account the heterogeneity of the patient population with acute cholecystitis and various conditions for the provision of surgical care, early operations within the first three days from the onset of symptoms remains preferred.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>желчный пузырь</kwd><kwd>желчнокаменная болезнь</kwd><kwd>острый холецистит</kwd><kwd>оперативное лечение</kwd><kwd>систематический обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gallbladder</kwd><kwd>gallstone disease</kwd><kwd>acute cholecystitis</kwd><kwd>surgical treatment</kwd><kwd>systematic review</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Омельяновский В.В. Методические рекомендации по проведению оценки научной обоснованности включаемой в клинические рекомендации информации. М., 2019. 53 c. 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