<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hepato</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Анналы хирургической гепатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Annaly khirurgicheskoy gepatologii = Annals of HPB Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5464</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НЭИКОН ИСП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.16931/1995-5464.2016423-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hepato-72</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПЕЧЕНЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LIVER</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Рентгенэндобилиарные вмешательства при внутрипеченочном холангиолитиазе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>X-Rays Endobiliary Interventions in Intrahepatic Cholelithiasis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Охотников</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okhotnikov</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор мед. наук, профессор, заведующий отделением рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения №2 БМУ “Курская областная клиническая больница”, профессор кафедры лучевой диагностики и терапии ФГБОУ ВО КГМУ</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doct. of Med. Sci., Professor, Head of X-ray Surgical Department №2, Kursk Regional Clinical Hospital, Professor of Chair of Medical Radiology of Kursk State Medical University</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oleg_okhotnikov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлева</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovleva</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры хирургических болезней ФПО ФГБОУ ВО КГМУ, врач отделения рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения№2 БМУ “Курская областная клиническая больница”</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Med. Sci., Docent of Chair of Surgical Diseases of Faculty of Post-qualifying Education, Kursk State Medical University; Physician-surgeon of X-ray Surgical Department №2, Kursk Regional Clinical Hospital</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoriev</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, врач отделения рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения №2 БМУ “Курская областная клиническая больница”, ассистент кафедры хирургических болезней ФПО ФГБОУ ВО КГМУ.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Med. Sci., Head of Department of Suppurative Surgery, Kursk Regional Clinical Hospital, Physician-surgeon of X-ray Surgical Department №2, Kursk Regional Clinical Hospital, Assistant of Chair of Surgical Diseases of Faculty of Post-qualifyingEducation, Kursk State Medical University</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БМУ “Курская областная клиническая больница”, отделение рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения №2;  Кафедра лучевой диагностики и терапии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk Regional Clinical Hospital, Chair of Medical Radiology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БМУ “Курская областная клиническая больница”, отделение рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения №2;  кафедра хирургических болезней ФПО ФГБОУ ВО “Курский государственный медицинский университет” Министерства здравоохранения России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk Regional Clinical Hospital, Chair of Surgical Diseases of Faculty of Post-qualifying Education of Kursk State Medical University Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>БМУ “Курская областная клиническая больница”, отделение рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения №2; кафедра хирургических болезней ФПО ФГБОУ ВО</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kursk Regional Clinical Hospital, Chair of Surgical Diseases of Faculty of Post-qualifying Education of Kursk State Medical University Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Охотников О.И., Яковлева М.В., Григорьев С.Н., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Охотников О.И., Яковлева М.В., Григорьев С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Okhotnikov O.I., Yakovleva M.V., Grigoriev S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hepato.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/72">https://hepato.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/72</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Улучшить результаты миниинвазивного лечения внутрипеченочного холангиолитиаза.Материал и методы. Анализу подвергли 37 наблюдений внутрипеченочного холангиолитиаза. В 12 из них внурипеченочный холангиолитиаз был изолированным на фоне стриктуры билиодигестивного анастомоза. В 25 наблюдениях диагностирован множественный холедохохолангиолитиаз. Применяли чрескожную чреспеченочную пневматическую контактную литотрипсию, перемещали камни из внутрипеченочных протоков через восстановленный баллонной дилатацией билиодигестивный анастомоз в отводящую кишку или дилатированный большой сосочек в двенадцатиперстную кишку. У 25 пациентов при холедохохолангиолитиазе комбинировали антеградные и ретроградные вмешательства – последовательно или в формате “рандеву”.Результаты. Из 25 пациентов с холедохохолангиолитиазом 12 были открыто оперированы после устранения механической желтухи – выполнили холедохолитотомию, внутрипеченочную литэкстракцию и холедоходуоденостомию. Холангиостому сохраняли после операции для контроля полноты литэкстракции. В 4 наблюдениях через нее удалили резидуальные камни через холедоходуоденоанастомоз. У 13 пациентов с высокой степенью операционно-анестезиологического риска чрескожная литотрипсия и литэкстракция оказалась единственно допустимым способом устранения холелитиаза. Все случаи внутрипеченочного холангиолитиаза на фоне стриктуры билиодигестивного анастомоза были разрешены рентгенхирургически после баллонной дилатации анастомоза. Осложнения отмечены у 5 (13,5%) больных. Летальных исходов не было.Заключение. Антеградные чрескожные вмешательства при внутрипеченочном холангиолитиазе можно рассматривать в качестве метода первой линии. Они позволяют добиться контролируемой и прогнозируемой адекватной билиарной декомпрессии и создать условия для последующего этапного лечения заболевания. Антеградные вмешательства могут быть окончательными методами лечения или интегрированными в индивидуальный алгоритм лечения желчнокаменной болезни совместно с эндоскопическими методами и традиции онным хирургическим вмешательством.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To improve the results of minimally invasive treatment of intrahepatic cholelithiasis.Material and Methods. There were 37 patients with intrahepatic cholelithiasis under observation. In 12 cases intrahepatic cholelithiasis was isolated on background of biliodigestive anastomosis stricture. In 25 cases multiple cholelithiasis was diagnosed. Cholelithiasis was cured by percutaneous transhepatic pneumatic contact lithotripsy. We performed dislocation of stones from intrahepatic ducts through dilated biliodigestive anastomosis into duodenal papilla orintestinal loop. In 25 patients with cholangiolithiasis there were combined antegrade and retrograde endovascular interventions in a consistent format or “rendezvous” format.Results. 12 patients with multiple cholelithiasis underwent open surgery after relief of obstructive jaundice syndrome. In this group of patients intrahepatic cholangiolithotomy with lithoextraction and overlaing of choledochoduodenal anastomosis have been traditionally performed. Сholangiostomy was maintained perioperatively to control completeness of lithoextraction. In 4 patients residual stones of intrahepatic ducts were removed through the choledochoduodenalanastomosis using cholangiostomy in postoperative period. In 13 high risk patients percutaneous lithotripsy and lithoextraction were the only acceptable way of cholelithiasis elimination. All cases of intrahepatic cholelithiasis on background of biliodigestive anastomosis stricture were treated using X-ray surgery after antegrade balloon dilatation of the anastomosis. Complications were observed in 5 (13.5%) patients. There were no motality. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Antegrade percutaneous interventions for intrahepatic cholelithiasis can be considered as intervention of the “first line” due to predictable adequate biliary decompression and conditions for subsequent treatment. Antegrade minimally invasive interventions can be used as ultimate treatment and integrated into individual algorithm for gallstonedisease in conjunction with endoscopic techniques and conventional surgery.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>желчные протоки</kwd><kwd>желчный пузырь</kwd><kwd>холангиостомия</kwd><kwd>внутрипеченочный холангиолитиаз</kwd><kwd>билио- дигестивный анастомоз</kwd><kwd>стриктура</kwd><kwd>антеградные вмешательства</kwd><kwd>баллонная дилатация</kwd><kwd>холангиолитотрипсия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bile ducts</kwd><kwd>gallbladder</kwd><kwd>сholangiostomy</kwd><kwd>intrahepatic cholelithiasis</kwd><kwd>biliodigestive anastomosis</kwd><kwd>stricture</kwd><kwd>antegrade interventions</kwd><kwd>balloon dilatation</kwd><kwd>lithotripsy.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Охотников О.И., Григорьев C.Н., Яковлева М.В. Чрескожная чреспеченочная холангиостомия и литотрипсия в лечении больных холедохолитиазом и механической желтухой. Анналы хирургической гепатологии. 2008; 13 (2): 76–80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okhotnikov O.I., Grigoriev S.N., Yakovleva M.V. Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiostomy and lythotripsy in the treatment of choledocholitiasis complicated by obstructive jaundice. Annaly khirurgicheskoy gepatologii. 2008; 13 (2): 76–80. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Охотников О.И., Григорьев С.Н., Яковлева М.В. Опыт 100 успешных антеградных транспеченочных контактных холедохолитотрипсий в лечении эндоскопически трудного холедохолитиаза. Диагностическая и интервенционная радиология. 2011; 5 (1): 67–73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Okhotnikov O.I., Grigoriev S.N., Yakovleva M.V. Experience of 100 successful antegrade transhepatic сontact choledocholithothripsy procedures in treatment in patients with difficulties of endoscopy method. Diagnosticheskaya i interventsionnaya radiologiya. 2011; 5 (1): 67–73. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tazuma S. Gallstone disease: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, and classification of biliary stones (common bile duct and intrahepatic). Best Pract. Res. Clin. Gastroenterol. 2006; 20 (6): 1075–1083. PMID: 17127189.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tazuma S. Gallstone disease: Epidemiology, pathogenesis, and classification of biliary stones (common bile duct and intrahepatic). Best Pract. Res. Clin. Gastroenterol. 2006; 20 (6): 1075–1083. PMID: 17127189.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mori T., Sugiyama M., Atomi Y. Gallstone disease: Management of intrahepatic stones. Best Pract. Res. Clin. Gastroenterol. 2006; 20 (6): 1117–1137. PMID: 17127192.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mori T., Sugiyama M., Atomi Y. Gallstone disease: Management of intrahepatic stones. Best Pract. Res. Clin. Gastroenterol. 2006; 20 (6): 1117–1137. PMID: 17127192.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsui W.M., Lam P.W., Lee W.K., Chan Y.K. Primary hepatolithiasis, recurrent pyogenic cholangitis, and oriental cholangio hepatitis: a tale of 3 countries. Anat. Pathol. 2011; 18 (4): 318–328. doi: 10.1097/PAP.0b013e318220fb75. PMID: 21654363.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsui W.M., Lam P.W., Lee W.K., Chan Y.K. Primary hepatolithiasis, recurrent pyogenic cholangitis, and oriental cholangio hepatitis: a tale of 3 countries. Anat. Pathol. 2011; 18 (4): 318–328. doi: 10.1097/PAP.0b013e318220fb75. PMID: 21654363.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim H.J., Kim J.S., Joo M.K., Lee B.J., Kim J.H., Yeon J.E., Park J.J., Byun K.S., Bak Y.T. Hepatolithiasis and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. World J. Gastroenterol. 2015; 21 (48): 13418–13431. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i48.13418. PMID: 26730152.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim H.J., Kim J.S., Joo M.K., Lee B.J., Kim J.H., Yeon J.E., Park J.J., Byun K.S., Bak Y.T. Hepatolithiasis and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. World J. Gastroenterol. 2015; 21 (48): 13418–13431. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v21.i48.13418. PMID: 26730152.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uenishi T., Hamba H., Takemura S., Oba K., Ogawa M., Yamamoto T., Tanaka S., Kubo S. Outcomes of hepatic resection for hepatolithiasis. Am. J. Surg. 2009; 198 (2): 199–202. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2008.08.020. PMID: 19249730.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uenishi T., Hamba H., Takemura S., Oba K., Ogawa M., Yamamoto T., Tanaka S., Kubo S. Outcomes of hepatic resection for hepatolithiasis. Am. J. Surg. 2009; 198 (2): 199–202. doi: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2008.08.020. PMID: 19249730.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uchiyama K., Onishi H., Tani M., Kinoshita H., Ueno M., Yamaue H. Indication and procedure for treatment of hepatolithiasis. Arch. Surg. 2002; 137 (2): 149–153. PMID: 11822950.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uchiyama K., Onishi H., Tani M., Kinoshita H., Ueno M., Yamaue H. Indication and procedure for treatment of hepatolithiasis. Arch. Surg. 2002; 137 (2): 149–153. PMID: 11822950.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Clemente G., De Rose A.M., Giordano M., Mele C., Vellone M., Ardito F., Murazio M., Giuliante F., Giovannini I., Nuzzo G. Primary intrahepatic lithiasis: indications and results of liver resection. [Article in Italian]. Chir. Ital. 2009; 61 (3): 273–280. PMID: 19694228.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Clemente G., De Rose A.M., Giordano M., Mele C., Vellone M., Ardito F., Murazio M., Giuliante F., Giovannini I., Nuzzo G. Primary intrahepatic lithiasis: indications and results of liver resection. [Article in Italian]. Chir. Ital. 2009; 61 (3): 273–280. PMID: 19694228.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sakpal S.V., Babel N., Chamberlain R.S. Surgical management of hepatolithiasis. HPB (Oxford). 2009; 11 (3): 194–202. doi: 10.1111/j.1477-2574.2009.00046.x. PMID: 19590647.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sakpal S.V., Babel N., Chamberlain R.S. Surgical management of hepatolithiasis. HPB (Oxford). 2009; 11 (3): 194–202. doi: 10.1111/j.1477-2574.2009.00046.x. PMID: 19590647.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zou S.Q., Guo W., Qin R.Y., Yi J.L., Qian J.Q., Qin X.F., Qiu F.Z. Meta-analysis on curative effects of surgical procedures for intrahepatic bile duct lithiasis. [Article in Chinese]. Zhonghua Wai KeZaZhi. 2003; 41 (7): 509–512. PMID: 12921656.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zou S.Q., Guo W., Qin R.Y., Yi J.L., Qian J.Q., Qin X.F., Qiu F.Z. Meta-analysis on curative effects of surgical procedures for intrahepatic bile duct lithiasis. [Article in Chinese]. Zhonghua Wai KeZaZhi. 2003; 41 (7): 509–512. PMID: 12921656.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jiang Z.J., Chen Y., Wang W.L., Shen Y., Zhang M., Xie H.Y., Zhou L., Zheng S.S. Management hepatolithiasis with operative choledochoscopic FREDDY laser lithotripsy combined with or without hepatectomy. Hepatobiliary Pancreat. Dis. Int. 2013; 12 (2): 160–164. PMID: 23558070.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jiang Z.J., Chen Y., Wang W.L., Shen Y., Zhang M., Xie H.Y., Zhou L., Zheng S.S. Management hepatolithiasis with operative choledochoscopic FREDDY laser lithotripsy combined with or without hepatectomy. Hepatobiliary Pancreat. Dis. Int. 2013; 12 (2): 160–164. PMID: 23558070.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen C.H., Huang M.H., Yang J.C., Yang C.C., Yeh Y.H., Mo L.R., Wu H.S., Chou D.A., Yueh S.K., Nien C.K. The treatment of isolated left-sided hepatolithiasis. Hepatogastroenterology. 2008; 55 (82–83): 600–604. PMID: 18613416.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen C.H., Huang M.H., Yang J.C., Yang C.C., Yeh Y.H., Mo L.R., Wu H.S., Chou D.A., Yueh S.K., Nien C.K. The treatment of isolated left-sided hepatolithiasis. Hepatogastroenterology. 2008; 55 (82–83): 600–604. PMID: 18613416.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Z., Gong R., Luo Y., Yan L., Wen T., Cheng N., Hu B., Shu, Gong, Zhang Z., Liu X., Hu W., Pen B., Wu H., Tian B., Mai G., Zeng Y. Surgical procedures for hepatolithiasis. Hepatogastroenterology. 2010; 57 (97): 134–137. PMID: 20422888.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen Z., Gong R., Luo Y., Yan L., Wen T., Cheng N., Hu B., Shu, Gong, Zhang Z., Liu X., Hu W., Pen B., Wu H., Tian B., Mai G., Zeng Y. Surgical procedures for hepatolithiasis. Hepatogastroenterology. 2010; 57 (97): 134–137. PMID: 20422888.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen Z.Y., Yan L.N., Zeng Y., Wen T.F., Li B., Zhao J.C., Wang W.T., Yang J.Y., Xu M.Q., Ma Y.K., Wu H. Preliminary experience with indications for liver transplantation for hepatolithiasis. Transplant. Proc. 2008; 40 (10): 3517–3522. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.07.142. PMID: 19100427.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen Z.Y., Yan L.N., Zeng Y., Wen T.F., Li B., Zhao J.C., Wang W.T., Yang J.Y., Xu M.Q., Ma Y.K., Wu H. Preliminary experience with indications for liver transplantation for hepatolithiasis. Transplant. Proc. 2008; 40 (10): 3517–3522. doi: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2008.07.142. PMID: 19100427.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheon Y.K., Cho Y.D., Moon J.H., Lee J.S., Shim C.S. Evaluation of long-term results and recurrent factors after operative and nonoperative treatment for hepatolithiasis. Surgery. 2009; 146 (5): 843–853. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2009.04.009. PMID: 19744434.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheon Y.K., Cho Y.D., Moon J.H., Lee J.S., Shim C.S. Evaluation of long-term results and recurrent factors after operative and nonoperative treatment for hepatolithiasis. Surgery. 2009; 146 (5): 843–853. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2009.04.009. PMID: 19744434.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sitaram V., Perakath B., Chacko A., Ramakrishna B.S., Kurian G., Khanduri P. Gastric access loop in hepaticojejunostomy. Br. J. Surg. 1998; 85 (1): 110. PMID: 9462398.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sitaram V., Perakath B., Chacko A., Ramakrishna B.S., Kurian G., Khanduri P. Gastric access loop in hepaticojejunostomy. Br. J. Surg. 1998; 85 (1): 110. PMID: 9462398.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hamad M.A., El-Amin H. Bilio-entero-gastrostomy: prospective assessment of a modified biliary reconstruction with facilitated future endoscopic access. BMC Surg. 2012; 12: 9. doi: 10.1186/1471-2482-12-9. PMID: 22720668.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hamad M.A., El-Amin H. Bilio-entero-gastrostomy: prospective assessment of a modified biliary reconstruction with facilitated future endoscopic access. BMC Surg. 2012; 12: 9. doi: 10.1186/1471-2482-12-9. PMID: 22720668.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moricz Ad., Azevedo O.S., Campos T.D., Colaiacovo R., Akiba T., Silva R.A., Pacheco Jr. A.M. Modified “Roux en Y” hepaticojejunostomy to permit transgastric endoscopic access. Acta Cir. Bras. 2014; 29 (Suppl. 3): 14–16. PMID: 25351150.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moricz Ad., Azevedo O.S., Campos T.D., Colaiacovo R., Akiba T., Silva R.A., Pacheco Jr. A.M. Modified “Roux en Y” hepaticojejunostomy to permit transgastric endoscopic access. Acta Cir. Bras. 2014; 29 (Suppl. 3): 14–16. PMID: 25351150.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramesh H., Prakash K., Kuruvilla K., Philip M., Jacob G., Venugopal B., Lekha V., Varma D. Biliary access loops for intrahepatic stones: results of jejunoduodenal anastomosis. ANZ J. Surg. 2003; 73 (5): 306–312. PMID: 12752287.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ramesh H., Prakash K., Kuruvilla K., Philip M., Jacob G., Venugopal B., Lekha V., Varma D. Biliary access loops for intrahepatic stones: results of jejunoduodenal anastomosis. ANZ J. Surg. 2003; 73 (5): 306–312. PMID: 12752287.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Castaing D., Azoulay D., Bismuth H. Percutaneous catheterization of the intestinal loop of hepatico-jejunostomy: a new possibility in the treatment of complex biliary diseases. [Article in French]. Gastroenterol. Clin. Biol. 1999; 23 (8–9): 882–886. PMID: 10533140.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Castaing D., Azoulay D., Bismuth H. Percutaneous catheterization of the intestinal loop of hepatico-jejunostomy: a new possibility in the treatment of complex biliary diseases. [Article in French]. Gastroenterol. Clin. Biol. 1999; 23 (8–9): 882–886. PMID: 10533140.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kassem M.I., Sorour M.A., Ghazal A.H., E-Haddad H.M., E-Riwini M.T., E-Bahrawy H.A. Managementof intrahepatic stones: the role of subcutaneous hepaticojejunal access loop. A prospective cohort study. Int. J. Surg. 2014; 12 (9): 886–892. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2014.07.264. PMID: 25078576.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kassem M.I., Sorour M.A., Ghazal A.H., E-Haddad H.M., E-Riwini M.T., E-Bahrawy H.A. Managementof intrahepatic stones: the role of subcutaneous hepaticojejunal access loop. A prospective cohort study. Int. J. Surg. 2014; 12 (9): 886–892. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2014.07.264. PMID: 25078576.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
