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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hepato</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Анналы хирургической гепатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Annaly khirurgicheskoy gepatologii = Annals of HPB Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5464</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НЭИКОН ИСП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.16931/1995-5464.2021-4-32-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hepato-829</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭХИНОКОККОЗ ПЕЧЕНИ. ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКИХ И ХИРУРГИЧЕСКИХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>“Сложный” эхинококкоз печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“Complex” hepatic echinococcosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3528-036X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаров</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гончаров Антон Борисович – младший научный сотрудник отделения хирургических методов лечения и противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Большая Серпуховская, д. 27, тел.: +7-963-714-54-55</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton B. Goncharov – Junior Researcher of the Department of Oncology &amp; Surgery</p><p>27, Bol'shaya Serpukhovskaya str., Moscow, 117997, Phone: 8-963-714-54-55</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anton_goncharov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6128-1737</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>Y. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коваленко Юрий Алексеевич – доктор мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник отделения хирургических методов лечения и противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Большая Серпуховская, д. 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yury A. Kovalenko – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Senior Researcher of the Department of Oncology &amp; Surgery</p><p>27, Bol'shaya Serpukhovskaya str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kovalenkoya@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4115-6963</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айвазян</surname><given-names>Х. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ayvazyan</surname><given-names>Kh. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айвазян Хачик Акопович – младший научный сотрудник отделения хирургических методов лечения и противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Большая Серпуховская, д. 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Khachik А. Ayvazyan – Junior Researcher of the Department of Oncology &amp; Surgery</p><p>27, Bol'shaya Serpukhovskaya str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ayvazyan@ixv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1552-4969</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Икрамов</surname><given-names>Р. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ikramov</surname><given-names>R. Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Икрамов Равшанбек Зияевич – доктор мед. наук, главный научный сотрудник</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Большая Серпуховская, д. 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ravshanbek Z. Ikramov – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Chief Researcher of the Department of Oncology &amp; Surgery</p><p>27, Bol'shaya Serpukhovskaya str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ikramov@ixv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3887-4785</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маринова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marinova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маринова Людмила Анатольевна – канд. мед. наук, руководитель группы интервенционной эндоскопии</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Большая Серпуховская, д. 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ludmila A. Marinova – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Interventional Endoscopy Group</p><p>27, Bol'shaya Serpukhovskaya str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lmarinova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5039-4958</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишневский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishnevsky</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вишневский Владимир Александрович – доктор мед. наук, профессор, советник дирекции</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Большая Серпуховская, д. 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Vishnevsky – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Advisor of the Directorate</p><p>27, Bol'shaya Serpukhovskaya str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vishnevskyva@ixv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0204-8337</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжао</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chzhao</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чжао Алексей Владимирович – доктор мед. наук, профессор, заведующий отделением хирургических методов лечения и противоопухолевой лекарственной терапии</p><p>117997, Москва, ул. Большая Серпуховская, д. 27</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksey V. Chzhao – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Head of the Department of Oncology &amp; Surgery</p><p>27, Bol'shaya Serpukhovskaya str., Moscow, 117997</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chzhao@ixv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ “Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии им. А. В. Вишневского” Минздрава России<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">FSBI “A. V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery” of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гончаров А.Б., Коваленко Ю.А., Айвазян Х.А., Икрамов Р.З., Маринова Л.А., Вишневский В.А., Чжао А.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гончаров А.Б., Коваленко Ю.А., Айвазян Х.А., Икрамов Р.З., Маринова Л.А., Вишневский В.А., Чжао А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Goncharov A.B., Kovalenko Y.A., Ayvazyan K.A., Ikramov R.Z., Marinova L.A., Vishnevsky V.A., Chzhao A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hepato.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/829">https://hepato.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/829</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить результаты лечения пациентов со “сложным” эхинококкозом печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Анализировали результаты хирургического лечения 118 пациентов с эхинококкозом печени с 2015 по 2020 г. Предложен термин “сложный” эхинококкоз печени. Проведен сравнительный анализ осложнений, хирургических вмешательств в 2 группах больных: 66 пациентов с эхинококкозом печени и 52 больных со сложным эхинококкозом печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Рецидива заболевания не было. Из 118 пациентов у 55 (44%) был сложный эхинококкоз печени. Изолированное поражение печени было у 74% пациентов, сочетанное поражение печени и легких – у 20%, у 6% – поражение других органов. В большинстве наблюдений выполняли перицистэктомию (82%), 8% больных выполнили атипичную резекцию печени, 4% – сегментарную резекцию, 3% – лапароскопическое вмешательство, в 3% наблюдениях – гемигепатэктомию. Осложнения после операции выявили у 22 (18,6%) больных. Скопления желчи и желчные свищи сформировались в 45% наблюдений, пневмо- или гидроторакс – в 23%, нагноение ран отмечено в 18% наблюдений, гематомы в зоне резекции печени – в 14%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Хирургическое лечение при сложном эхинококкозе печени требует индивидуального подхода к выбору варианта операции. Предпочтение следует отдавать паренхимосохраняющим радикальным операциям. При тотальном замещении доли печени кистой и при цистобилиарных свищах следует выполнять гемигепатэктомию, при этом возможно оставлять фиброзную капсулу на крупных трубчатых структурах.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study the long-term results of surgical treatment in patients with “complex” hepatic echinococcosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The results of surgical treatment of 118 patients with hepatic echinococcosis from 2015 to 2020 at the A.V. Vishnevsky National Medical Research Center of Surgery were analyzed. The term “complex” hepatic echinococcosis has been proposed. A comparative analysis of the number and type of complications and surgical interferences 2 groups of patients was carried out: 66 patients with hepatic echinococcosis, 52 patients with complex hepatic echinococcosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. During the observation period, no any recurrence was recorded. 55 (44%) of 118 patients had complex hepatic echinococcosis. Isolated liver damage was found in 74% of cases, combined liver and lung damage in 20% cases and with other organs – in 6%. In most cases, pericystectomy was performed (82%), 8% of patients underwent atypical hepatectomy, 4% – segmental resection, 3% – laparoscopic intervention, 3% – hemihepatectomy. Postoperative complications were recorded in 22 (18,6%) of cases. Accumulations of bile and biliary fistulas formed in 45% of cases, pneumotothorax or hydrothorax – in 23%, wound abscess – in 18%, hematomas in the hepatectomy zone – in 14% of the cases.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Surgical treatment of complex hepatic echinococcosis requires an individual approach to the choice of the operation option. Preference should be given to parenchyma-preserving radical operations. When the liver lobe is totally replaced with a hydatid cyst and in case of cystobiliary fistulas hemihepatectomy should be performed, and it is acceptable to leave the fibrous capsule on large tubular structures.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>печень</kwd><kwd>эхинококкоз</kwd><kwd>перицистэктомия</kwd><kwd>резекция</kwd><kwd>гемигепатэктомия</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver</kwd><kwd>hepatic echinococcosis</kwd><kwd>pericystectomy</kwd><kwd>resection</kwd><kwd>hemihepatectomy</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Письмо от 20.06.2016 №01/7782-16-27 “О заболеваемости эхинококкозом и альвеококкозом в Российской Федерации”. Эпидемиологический надзор. [20.06.2016]. 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