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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">hepato</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Анналы хирургической гепатологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Annaly khirurgicheskoy gepatologii = Annals of HPB Surgery</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-5464</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2408-9524</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НЭИКОН ИСП</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.16931/1995-5464.2021-4-41-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">hepato-837</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭХИНОКОККОЗ ПЕЧЕНИ. ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКИХ И ХИРУРГИЧЕСКИХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оптимизация хирургической тактики при эхинококкозе печени</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Optimization of surgical tactics in hepatic echinococcosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5691-5398</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Восканян</surname><given-names>С. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voskanyan</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Восканян Сергей Эдуардович – доктор мед. наук, профессор, член-корреспондент РАН, заместитель главного врача по хирургической помощи – руководитель Центра хирургии и трансплантологии ФГБУ “ГНЦ ФМБЦ им. А. И. Бурназяна ФМБА России”, заведующий кафедрой хирургии с курсами онкохирургии, эндоскопии, хирургической патологии, клинической трансплантологии и органного донорства ИППО ФГБУ “ГНЦ ФМБЦ им. А. И. Бурназяна ФМБА России”</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey E. Voskanyan – Doct. of Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Deputy Chief Physician for Surgery, Head of the Center of Surgery and Transplantology, Head of the Department of Surgery with Courses of Oncology, Endoscopy, Surgical Pathology, Clinical Transplantology and Organ Donation of the Institute of Postgraduate Professional Education, State Research Center Burnazyan FMBC of the FMBA of Russia</p><p>23, Marshal Novikov str., Moscow, 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">voskanyan_SE@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9753-4345</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Найденов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naidenov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Найденов Евгений Владимирович – канд. мед. наук, врач-хирург хирургического отделения №2, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории новых хирургических технологий № 50 Центра хирургии и трансплантологии ФГБУ “ГНЦ ФМБЦ им. А. И. Бурназяна ФМБА России”, доцент кафедры хирургии с курсами онкохирургии, эндоскопии, хирургической патологии, клинической трансплантологии и органного донорства ИППО ФГБУ “ГНЦ ФМБЦ им. А.И. Бурназяна ФМБА России”</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23, тел.: 8-499-199-95-61</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii V. Naidenov – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Surgeon of the Surgical Department No. 2, Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of New Surgical Technologies No. 50, Center for Surgery and Transplantology, Associate Professor of the Department of Surgery with Courses of Oncosurgery, Endoscopy, Surgical Pathology, Clinical Transplantology and Organ Donation of the Institute of Postgraduate Professional Education, State Research Center Burnazyan FMBC of the FMBA</p><p>23, Marshal Novikov str., Moscow, 123098, Phone: +7-499-190-95-61</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.v.naydenov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4560-6415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashkov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Башков Андрей Николаевич – канд. мед. наук, заведующий отделением лучевой и радиоизотопной диагностики</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey N. Bashkov – Cand. of Sci. (Med.), Head of the Radiology Department</p><p>23, Marshal Novikov str., Moscow, 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abashkov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4514-5054</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чолакян</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cholakyan</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чолакян Сетрак Ваганович – врач-хирург хирургического отделения № 2 Центра хирургии и трансплантологии</p><p>123098, Москва, ул. Маршала Новикова, д. 23</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Setrak V. Cholakyan – Surgeon of the Surgical Department No. 2, Center for Surgery and Transplantology, State Research Center Burnazyan FMBC of the FMBA</p><p>23, Marshal Novikov str., Moscow, 123098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">set_80@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ “Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации - Федеральный медицинский биофизический центр им. А. И. Бурназяна Федерального медико-биологического агентства”</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Восканян С.Э., Найденов Е.В., Башков А.Н., Чолакян С.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Восканян С.Э., Найденов Е.В., Башков А.Н., Чолакян С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voskanyan S.E., Naidenov E.V., Bashkov A.N., Cholakyan S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://hepato.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/837">https://hepato.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/837</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оптимизация тактики хирургического лечения при эхинококкозе печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. С 2009 по 2021 г. оперированы 56 пациентов с эхинококкозом печени. Шести пациентам выполнена PAIR, 7 – открытая эхинококкэктомия, 18 – цистперицистэктомия (идеальная эхинококкэктомия), 16 – малая анатомическая резекция печени (бисегментэктомия SII/III, SVI/VII) либо атипичная резекция. В 7 наблюдениях выполнена гемигепатэктомия, в 2 – комбинированные вмешательства по поводу рецидива эхинококкоза брюшной полости.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Продолжительность малой резекции печени была меньше, чем цистперицистэктомии и обширной резекции. Наименьший объем кровопотери был при открытой эхинококкэктомии и малой анатомической и атипичной резекции. После PAIR осложнений не выявлено. Наименьшая частота осложнений, в том числе билиарных, отмечена после резекционных вмешательств на печени. Продолжительность пребывания больных в стационаре после резекции печени была значимо меньше, чем после открытой эхинококкэтомии и цистперицистэктомии. Рецидив эхинококкоза выявлен у 4 (66,7%) пациентов после PAIR и у 2 (28,6%) – после открытой эхинококкэктомии.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В хирургии эхинококкоза печени предпочтение следует отдавать органосохраняющим методам. Лучшие ближайшие результаты демонстрирует малая резекция печени. Открытую эхинококкэктомию необходимо выполнять только при центральном расположении кист больших размеров и (или) их массивном контакте с сосудами печени. Резекционные технологии мини-инвазивного характера показывают оптимальные непосредственные и отдаленные результаты. Обширную резекцию печени следует применять избирательно – если она имеет преимущества по сравнению с другими методами и это не приводит к потере &gt;20% здоровой печеночной паренхимы. Наилучшие отдаленные результаты показывают цистперицистэктомия и резекция печени по сравнению с открытой эхинококкэктомией.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Optimization of the surgical tactics in hepatic echinococcosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. From 2009 to 2021, 56 patients with hepatic echinococcosis have been operated: 6 patients underwent PAIR, 7 – open echinococcectomy, 18 – pericystectomy (“ideal echinococcectomy”) and 16 – anatomical hepatectomy (S2/3, S6/7 bisegmentectomy) or atypical resection. In 7 cases hemigepatectomy has been performed, in 2 – combined interventions have been performed for echinococcosis relapse of the abdominal cavity.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The duration of minor hepatic resection was shorter than pericystectomy and major hepatic resection. The smallest blood loss was noted in patients who underwent open echinococcectomy, anatomical and atypical hepatectomy. No complications after PAIR were noticed. The lowest incidence of postoperative complications, including biliary complications, was found after hepatic resection interventions. The lenths of hospital stay after hepatic resections was significantly shorter compared to ecinococcectomy and pericystectomy. The reccurence of hepatic echinococcosis relapse was detected in 4 (66.7%) patients after PAIR and 2 (28.6%) patients after ecinococcectomy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Organ-preserving techniques should be a priority in the surgical treatment of hepatic echinococcosis. The best results in terms of the early postoperative complications frequency in the hepatic echinococcosis treatment were demonstrated by minor hepatic resections. Open echinococcectomy should be performed only for central location of large cysts and (or) their massive contact with the liver vessels. Minimally invasive resection technologies demonstrate optimal short- and long-term results. Major hepatectomy should be performed very selectively and only in those cases when they have advantages over other methods, and their implementation does not lead to a loss of more than 20% of healthy hepatic parenchyma. The best long-term results showed pericystectomy and hepatectomy in comparison with echinococcectomy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>печень</kwd><kwd>эхинококкоз</kwd><kwd>эхинококкэктомия</kwd><kwd>перицистэктомия</kwd><kwd>резекция печени</kwd><kwd>PAIR</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver</kwd><kwd>echinococcosis</kwd><kwd>echinococcectomy</kwd><kwd>pericystectomy</kwd><kwd>hepatectomy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шабунин А.В., Тавобилов М.М., Карпов А.А. Эхинококкоз печени: эволюция хирургического лечения. Хирургия. Журнал им. Н.И. Пирогова. 2021; 5: 95–103. https://doi.org/10.17116/hirurgia202105195</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shabunin A.V., Tavobilov M.M., Karpov A.A. Echinococcosis of the liver: evolution of surgical treatment. Pirogov Russian Journal of Surgery = Khirurgiya. 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